40results about How to "Full range of nutrients" patented technology

The invention relates to a method for culturing organic Chinese chives, and belongs to olericulture. The method comprises the following farming methods and management steps of: a, preprocessing cultivated soil; b, selecting a microbial organic fertilizer as a fertilizer; c, using groundwater from a deep well below 60m or natural spring water as irrigation water; d, preventing and controlling pests by using pesticides without toxic or side effect; and e, arranging a castor bean planting isolating band area around the organic Chinese chives planting garden. The method for culturing the organic Chinese chives has the advantages of meeting the growth requirements of the Chinese chives and having high yield due to comprehensive fertilizer efficiency and nutrient components, effectively preventing and controlling the pests, keeping ecological balance of the soil, contributing to environmental protection, and avoiding various negative effects caused by overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides; and the produced Chinese chives meet the technical requirements of pollution-free food Chinese chives and meet the requirements of PRC national standard GB / T 19630.1-2005.

The invention relates to a planting method for hylocereus undulatus Britt. and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps of selecting land suitable for planting hylocereus undulatus Britt., selecting hylocereus undulatus Britt. seedlings, and transplanting the seedlings to the land, the columnar cultivation technology being used for planting; applying fertilizer three times every year and applying fertilizer a prepared from homemade organic fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer, and phosphate fertilizer or fertilizer b prepared from homemade organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and magnesium fertilizer in different planting periods, wherein the homemade organic fertilizer is prepared from rotten hylocereus undulatus Britt. branches, straw, corncobs, bagasse, duck feces, sheep feces, and human excrement and urine according to a specific ratio; performing pinching and flower cutting timely, and cultivating the plants until the plants bear fruits. The planting method is simple in operation, can increase the survival rate and the growth rate of plants, reduces the production cost, is suitable for large-scale systematic breeding and is highly practical; obtained fruits are nutritious.

The invention provides a planting method of selenium-enriched paddy and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method specifically includes following steps: selecting land suitable for paddy to grow, preparing soil in the land, and applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer and potassium into soil, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting paddy stalk, coconut shell, kelp, maple leaf, bagasse, tea seed cake, buffalo manure, sheep manure, human manure and urine and rotting acceleration agent; putting seeds after going through selenium-enriched treatment into a seedling raising tray for seedling raising, and transplanting seedlings into the land 25-30 days later; regulating fertilizing and management at different growing stages of the paddy after transplanting till harvesting. By the planting method, survival rate of the paddy can be increased, fertilizer can be saved, yield can be increased, content of selenium element in paddy rice can be increased, and product nutrient value can be increased; the planting method is suitable for large-scale systematic planting and can increase yield and incoming of growers.

The invention relates to a planting method for citrus reiculata Blanco and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method specifically comprises the following steps that firstly, land suitable for planting citrus reiculata Blanco is selected, and citrus reiculata Blanco plants free of diseases are selected and transplanted into the land in the aspect ratio of (2.7-3)m:(3.8-3.9)m; thin fertilizer is frequently applied each year, and home-made compound fertilizer prepared from home-made organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and magnesium fertilizer is used for fertilizing every 2-3 months, wherein the home-made organic fertilizer is prepared from citrus reiculata Blanco decayed branches, rice straw, egg shells, orange peels, peanut hulls, sheep manure and human excreta in a specific proportion; prevention and treatment of plant diseases and pests are paid attention to, and cultivation is carried out until fruit bearing. The integral planting method is scientific and reasonable, the survival rate of citrus reiculata Blanco plants can be high, plant diseases and pests can be prevented, fertilizer can be saved, production cost can be reduced, the acre yield of crops can be increased, obtained fruits are rich in nutrition, and the planting method is suitable for large-scale systematic reproduction and high in practical operability.

The invention provides a planting method for grapes and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting the land suitable for the growth of grapes and constructing a rain shelter; before planting, ploughing in soil and applying a base fertilizer prepared from a self-made organic fertilizer, a phosphorus fertilizer and a calcium fertilizer, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting grape vines, bean pulp, wheat bran cakes, peanut dregs, shaddock peel, fish bones, crab shells and chicken manure; while planting, covering a mulching film after planting with the planting water; applying different fertilizers in different growth periods of the grapes after planting, and periodically trimming, pinching and thinning spikes, thereby guaranteeing the reasonable growth of fruits; and paying attention to insect disease prevention and control, and cultivating till fruiting. According to the planting method provided by the invention, the survival rate of the grapes can be increased, the insect disease can be prevented and controlled, the fertilizers can be saved, the fruiting yield can be increased, and the planting cost can be lowered; the produced grapes are rich in nutrition and taste fragrant and sweet; and the planting method is suitable for large-scale symmetric planting and is favorable for increasing the yield and income of farmer households.

The invention provides a disease prevention plantation method for navel orange and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises following steps: selecting soil which is suitable for the growth of navel orange and performing land preparing; selecting proper navel orange scion, stocks and interstock for grafting; after survival, regularly applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared from mixing and fermenting Chinese milk vetch, rice bran, tea seed cake, bean dregs, blue algae, marigold, derris, zeolite powder, chicken manure and decay accelerator; field management is carried out until fruit harvesting. The plantation method of the invention can increase the survival rate of navel orange grafting and the quality of products, save planting fertilizer and prevent disease and increase output; the method is suitable for large scale systematic plantation and can increase output and income for farmers.

The invention provides a plantation method for navel orange and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises following steps: selecting soil which is suitable for the growth of navel orange and performing land preparing; selecting suitable navel orange seedlings and transplanting the seedlings to the field and then watering for field planting; before field planting, applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer to planting pits, wherein self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting alfalfa, cassava residue, cottonseed cake, straws, water hyacinth, snowpoppy, tobacco leaf rod, pond mud, pig manure and decay accelerator; reasonably applying fertilizer according to the age of young trees; performing field management until fruit harvesting. The plantation method of the invention can increase the fruit set percentage, save fertilizer, increase output and prevent disease and increase nutrition value of the products; the method is suitable for large scale systematic plantation and can increase output and income for farmers.

The invention relates to an organic green Chinese onion cultivation method, and related to vegetable cultivation. The method comprises the following cultivation methods and management steps: a, cultivation area soil is pretreated; b, microbial organic fertilizers are adopted as fertilizers; c, underground water from deep wells with depth of 61m or deeper, or natural spring water is adopted as irrigation water; d, nontoxic and no-side-effect pest and disease control is carried out; and e, a castor bean planting isolation zone is arranged around an organic green Chinese onion planting garden. With the method, fertilizer nutrients are comprehensive, such that green Chinese onion growth need can be satisfied, and green Chinese onion yield is high. Pests and diseases can be effectively prevented, such that soil ecological balance can be maintained, and environment protection can be realized. The produced green Chinese onion meets the technical requirements of pollution-free food green Chinese onion. Various negative influences caused by the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are avoided. The produced green Chinese onion meets the provisions of People's Republic of China National Standard GB / T19630.1-2005.

The present invention relates to a rose organic compound fertilizer and a manufacturing method thereof and belongs to the field of fertilizers for flowers. The organic compound fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of rose rotten branches, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 25-30 parts of straws, 15-20 parts of sesame residues, 10-15 parts of animal bone powders, 10-20 parts of shell, 12-18 parts of cow dung, 0.2-0.5 part of urea, 0.15-0.3 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.2-0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of potassium sulfate and 0.005-0.01 part of decay accelerating agent. According to the invention, the rose organic compound fertilizer can improve the utilization rate of fertilizers and reduce the planting cost. Meanwhile, the rose organic compound fertilizer can improve the acre yield of roses and prevent the occurrence of diseases and insect pests. Obtained roses are good in quality. Therefore, the rose organic compound fertilizer is suitable for large-scale planting.

The invention provides a cultivation method of selenium-rich kumquats and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The cultivation method specifically includes: firstly, selecting the land fit for growth of the kumquats for soil preparation; selecting suitable kumquat seedlings for planting and applying base fertilizer prepared from self-made organic fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in planting pits before planting, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared from mixed fermentation of kumquat rotten branches, red-pine rotten branches, peanut meal, pineapple leaves, spartina alterniflora loisel, sweet photo vines, charcoal dust, pomegranate bark, pig manure and a rush corrosion inhibitor; irrigating planting water after the seedlings are transplanted to the land; performing reasonable field management till harvest of fruit. With the cultivation method, percentage of fertile fruit of the kumquats can be increased, the fertilizer is saved, the yield is increased, selenium content in the fruit is increased, nutrition value of the products is increased, and the method is suitable for large-scale systematic planting and can increasing the yield and income of farmers.

The invention relates to a rose planting method, and belongs to the field of flower planting. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a land suitable for planting roses, building a greenhouse, applying a self-made base fertilizer which is prepared by organic fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer and magnesium fertilizer to the land and arranging furrows, transplanting the rose plants; using a self-made composite organic fertilizer prepared from the self-made organic fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer and the magnesium fertilizer in winter every year; frequently applying a thin fertilizer in the daily time, spraying a nutrient solution which is prepared by the self-made organic fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer at a certain time interval, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting rose rot branches, soybean meal, peanut residue, pomelo peel, fish bone, crab shell and human excrement and urine according to specific proportion; finally performing pruning and pest killing. According to the overall planting method provided by the invention, the survival rate of the rose plants is high, diseases and insect pests can be prevented, the fertilizer is saved, the production cost is reduced, the yield of crops per mu is increased, the quality of the obtained roses is good, and the method is suitable for large-scale system reproduction and strong in actual operability.

The invention discloses a method for planting reddish oranges. The method is completed by the following steps of soil selection and soil preparation, selecting seedlings and hardening the seedlings, transplanting, applying fertilizers, intertilling and weeding, promoting flower-formation, preventing fruit drop, preventing pests and diseases and harvesting. According to the method for planting thereddish oranges, base fertilizers made of livestock manures, rice straws and biogas residues as raw materials are used for planting the reddish oranges, can provide full and comprehensive nutrient elements for the growth of the reddish oranges, simultaneously improves the structure and properties of the soil, increases the soil fertility and provides excellent growth conditions for the reddish oranges. Crop wastes are used for producing the fertilizers by fermentation, and the wastes are turned into treasure to achieve a reasonable recycling of resources, avoid resource waste and reduce production costs. Through growth environment control, regular fertilization, deinsectization and disease prevention, the survival rate and a better growth situation of the reddish oranges are ensured. Regular pruning of plants, timely flower thinning and shoot thinning can avoid consuming of limited nutrients in the soil so that the reddish oranges have sufficient nutrients for further growth.

The invention relates to a method for planting Hongyang kiwis, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method particularly comprises the following specific steps: firstly, selecting a field for planting the Hongyang kiwis, selecting seedlings as rootstocks and transplanting the seedlings to the field, and planting in an aspect ratio of (1.7-2.0)m:(2.5-3.0)m; sowing wild Hongyang kiwi seeds to obtain seedlings, taking branches of the seedlings as scions, and grafting the scions onto the rootstocks; apply a self-made compound fertilizer once every 4 months in each year, wherein the self-made compound fertilizer is prepared from an organic fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potassium fertilizer by fermenting rotten kiwi branches, rice straw, bagasse, soybean meal, animal bone meal, cow dung and pig manure according to specific proportions; paying attention to control of pests and diseases, and culturing until fruiting. The overall planting method provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable; by the method, the survival rate of Hongyang kiwi plants is high, the pests and the diseases can be controlled, the fertilizer is saved, the production cost is reduced, the crop yield per mu (a Chinese area unit) is increased, and obtained fruits are rich in nutrition; the method is applicable to large-scale systematic propagation; the actual operability is strong.

The invention provides a planting method of clausena lansium trees, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The planting method includes the following steps that firstly, seeds of wild clausena lansium trees are selected to cultivate stock seedlings, one-year-old branches on the selected excellent seed trees serve as scions, the scions are grafted on the stock seedlings through the grafting technology, and after surviving, the stock seedlings become grafting seedlings; the grafting seedlings are transferred to planting holes to which base fertilizer is applied, and field managementis carried out until fruits are harvested. The base fertilizer is prepared from clausena lansium tree deadwood, peanut shells, rape seed cakes, furfural residues, vegetable sponge, shrimp shell meal,cow dung, night soil, jequirity extract, folium syringae extract and aconite extract through fermentation. By means of the planting method, the survival rate of clausena lansium tree plants can be increased, plant diseases and pests are avoided, meanwhile, the fertilizer is applied reasonably, the fertilizer is saved, soil of planting land can be improved, and the planting method is suitable for large-scale systematized planting.

The invention relates to a plantation method of dragon fruits and belongs to the field of agricultural plantation. The method comprises the following steps: first of all, selecting a land suitable for planting the dragon fruits, selecting dragon fruit seedlings, transplanting the seedlings to a field, and planting the seedlings by use of a columnar cultivation technology; fertilizing three times a year respectively by use of a fertilizer a prepared by a self-made organic fertilizer, a nitrogen fertilizer and a phosphate fertilizer and a fertilizer b prepared by the self-made organic fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer, a potash fertilizer and a magnesium fertilizer in different plantation periods, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared by a dragon fruit decayed branches, pineapple leaves, coconut shells, lichee shells, pig manure, chicken manure and night soil according to specific proportions; and performing pinching and flower trimming timely, and cultivating until fruits are grown. The plantation method of the dragon fruits is simple to operate and can improve the survival rate of plants. The growth speed is fast, the production cost is low, nutrition of obtained fruits is rich, the method is suitable for large-scale symmetric breeding, and the practicality is high.

The invention provides a high-yield rice planting method and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The high-yield rice planting method specifically comprises the following steps that land suitable for rice growth is firstly selected and prepared, and a base fertilizer prepared from a home-made organic fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer is applied to soil, wherein the home-made organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing and fermenting banana stems, passion fruit shells, green algae, shiitake mushroom residues, bagasse, peanut bran, eucalyptus leaves, chicken manure, pig manure and a composting catalyst; soaked seeds are put in seedling raising fields for seedling raising, seedlings are transplanted to the land after 20-24 days, and fertilization and management are regulated and controlled in different periods of rice growth after transplantation till harvesting is completed. By adopting the high-yield rice planting method, the survival rate of rice can be improved, fertilizers can be saved, the yield can be increased, the nutrition value of products can be improved, the yield and incomes can be increased for farmers, and the high-yield rice planting method is suitable for large-scale systematic planting.

The invention provides a sagittaria sagittifolia planting method and belongs to the field of agriculture planting. The method specifically comprises the following steps that a terminal bud with a strong and complete corm is selected for seedling, field planting is performed after the terminal bud grows to 20-25 cm, before field planting, a base fertilizer which is prepared from a self-prepared organic fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer and a potassic fertilizer is applied in a planting field, wherein the self-prepared organic fertilizer is prepared through mixed fermentation of wheat straw, sagittaria sagittifolia blades, peanut bran, furfural residue, beanstalk, sheep manure, a broad bean root extract, a blue-green algae extract and an additive; reasonable field management is performed after field planting until harvesting. According to the planting method, the survival rate of the sagittaria sagittifolia seedlings can be improved, disease can be prevented, the yield and the corm nutritive value are improved, the fertilizer is saved, the sagittaria sagittifolia is suitable for large-scale systematized planting, and both production and income of a grower can be increased.

The invention provides a planting method for selenium-rich red milled medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice and belongs to the field of agricultural plantation. The method includes steps of firstly selecting a land suitable for growth of the red milled medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice, performing soil preparation, applying a base fertilizer prepared by a self-prepared organic fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potassium fertilizer to the soil, with the self-prepared organic fertilizer being prepared by mixing and fermenting rice stalks, cobs, poplar leaves, cotton seed cakes, cassava dregs, peanut shells, buffalo dung, humic acid, sheep manure, and a decomposition promoting agent, putting seeds subjected to selenium-rich treatment to a rice seedling raising disk, performing seedling growing, transplanting to the field after 23-25 d, and regulating fertilization and management in different growth periods of the red milled medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice after transplantation until harvesting. The method can increase the survival rate, save fertilizers, can increase the yield, can increase the selenium content of the red milled medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice, can improve product nutrition value, is suitable for large-scale systematic plantation and can increase the yield and incomes for planters.

The invention provides a method for planting navel oranges, and belongs to the field of agricultural plantation. The method specifically comprises the following steps: firstly selecting a land suitable for the growth of the navel oranges for soil preparation, selecting proper navel orange seedlings for planting, applying a base fertilizer prepared from a homemade organic fertilizer, a phosphatic fertilizer and a potash fertilizer in planting cavities prior to planting, wherein the homemade organic fertilizer is prepared from mixed fermentation of rotted branches of navel oranges, rotted branches of Japan cypress, bean pulp, sugarcane tops, cornstalks, banana skin, animal bone powder, commeline communis, pig manure and a decay promoter; transplanting the navel orange seedlings in a land, and irrigating planting water; and performing reasonable field management until fruits are harvested. By virtue of the planting method provided by the invention, the percentage of fertile fruits of the navel oranges can be improved, the fertilizers are saved, the yield is improved, diseases are prevented, the nutritive values of the products are improved, the planting method is suitable for large-scale planting, and the yield and the incomings of growers can be improved.

The invention relates to a method of planting Dendrobium officinale and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps of first, selecting a Dendrobium officinale planting land, building a greenhouse, transplanting tissue culture seedlings of Dendrobium officinale to a culture medium made by mixing self-made organic fertilizer, fine river sand, limestone, brick rubble, tree bark, wood chips, rice straw, mushroom residue and sawdust, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is made by fermenting cotton seed cake, soybean meal, river mud, chicken manure and duck manure at a specific ratio; paying attention to field managements, including irrigation, applying nutrient solution and pesticides, and harvesting after 3 years of cultivation. The overall planting method provided herein is scientific and reasonable, provides high survival rate of Dendrobium officinale plants, can also prevent disease and pest damage, save fertilizers, reduce production cost and increase the survival rate of Dendrobium officinale, enables high property of Dendrobium officinale, and is suitable for large-scale systematic reproduction and is high in practical operability.

The present invention provides a grape planting base fertilizer and a production method, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The grape planting base fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 20-25 parts of grape vine, 15-20 parts of plant ash, 25-30 parts wheat bran cake, 15-20 parts of sesame residue, 10-15 parts of fish bone powder, 10-20 parts of shell, 6-10 parts of dried kelp, 12-18 parts of chicken manure, 0.2-0.5 part of urea, 0.15-0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3 part of potassium sulfate, and 0.005-0.01 part of a composting agent. According to the present invention, with the formula of the base fertilizer, the sufficient nutrition elements are provided, the growing needs of grapes are met, the branches and the leaves can healthy growth and the flowering and the fruiting are more during the grape growing process, the yield per mu is increased, and the incomes of each planting farmer are increased.

The invention discloses a seedling culture medium composition of dry matter of myriophyllum elatinoides and a preparation method and application of the composition. The composition comprises the dry matter of myriophyllum elatinoides, laterite, perlite, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer. The preparation method of the composition comprises the steps of 1, after myriophyllum elatinoides is harvested, dewatering myriophyllum elatinoides to obtain the dry matter of myriophyllum elatinoides; 2, pulverizing the dry matter of myriophyllum elatinoides obtained in step 1 into granular small particles with the size of 1-2 mm; 3, separately taking the laterite, the perlite and the myriophyllum elatinoides particles obtained in step 2, the nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer; 4, uniformly mixing the components in step 3 to obtain the seedling culture medium composition of the dry matter of myriophyllum elatinoides. The provided preparation method is reasonable and convenient to use, and the seedling culture medium composition can provide sufficient nutrients for seedlings and has the efficacy of preserving water. When the seedlings are transplanted, the seedlings are easy to take, roots are not damaged, and the seedlings return green quickly after being transplanted.

The invention relates to base fertilizer for rose planting and a preparation method of the base fertilizer, and belongs to the field of fertilizer for flowers and plants. The base fertilizer comprises, by weight, 20-25 parts of rotten rose branches, 15-20 parts of peat, 25-30 parts of peanut dregs, 15-20 parts of tea seed cakes, 10-15 parts of pig bones, 10-20 parts of shrimp shells, 12-18 parts of night soil, 0.2-0.5 part of ammonium bicarbonate, 0.3-0.6 part of potassium sulphate, 0.8-1.2 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 0.010-0.015 part of rot stimulator. The base fertilizer for rose planting has the advantages that survival rate of rose plants can be high, pest and disease damage can be prevented, planting cost can be reduced, acre yield of roses can be increased, the obtained roses have high quality, and the base fertilizer is suitable for large-scale planting.

The invention discloses a citrus reiculata blanco planting method. The citrus reiculata blanco planting method comprises the following steps of (1) site selection, (2) seedling selection, (3) planting, (4) fertilization, and (5) insect prevention. According to the citrus reiculata blanco planting method, self-made organic fertilizer, phosphatic fertilizer, potash fertilizer and magnesium fertilizer are matched and mixed according to the certain proportion to prepare self-made compound fertilizer, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: citrus reiculata blanco rotten branches, wheat stalk, grapefruit peel, cotton stalks, animal bone meal, cow dung, chicken manure and duck manure, thus sufficient and comprehensive nutrient elements can be provided for growth of citrus reiculata blanco plants, meanwhile, the soil structure and character are improved, the soil fertility is improved, the certain sterilization and deinsectization effects can further be achieved, the good condition is provided for growth of citrus reiculata blanco, in addition, the fertilizer is prepared by fermentation of crop waste, the waste is turned into treasure, reasonable recycling of resources is achieved, waste of the resources is avoided, and the production cost is lowered.

The invention provides a muskmelon planting method, and belongs to the agriculture plantation field. The method concretely includes the following steps: firstly, selecting a land suitable for growth of muskmelons to conduct land preparation, and applying base fertilizers prepared by a self-made organic fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer into soil, wherein the self-made organic fertilizer is prepared through mixing and fermentation of muskmelon leaves, straw, soybean meals, bagasse, sesame residues, coconut shells, bird droppings, fish-bone powder, night soil and a rot accelerating agent; secondly, placing seeds that have been treated in sprout cultivation plates for seedling growing, transplanting seedlings into the land, and irrigating the seedlings with field planting liquid; and thirdly, performing reasonable management till harvesting. The planting method increases a survival rate, saves fertilizers, increases output, improves product nutritional values, is suitable for large-scale systematic plantation, and helps to increase both production and incomes for farmers.

The invention provides high-yield planting base fertilizer for rice and a production method thereof and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The base fertilizer provided by the invention is formed by carrying out fermentation on the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of chicken manure, 42-45 parts of pig manure, 8-12 parts of coconut bran, 10-15 parts of banana leaves, 15-20 parts of ammoniated beanstalks, 5-10 parts of oyster mushroom dregs, 20-25 parts of rice straw, 10-12 parts of sweet clover, 1-3 parts of a plant extract and 0.008-0.012 part of a decay accelerator, wherein the plant extract is obtained by extracting 3-6 parts of dandelion root, 2-3 parts of cortex meliae, 1-2 parts of crotalaria mucronata and 2-3 parts of celastrus orbiculatus. The planting base fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages that the survival rate of the rice can be increased, grain weight can be increased, the empty grain rate is reduced, further the fertilizer is saved, the rice yield is increased, and both yield and income of a farmer household can be increased.

The invention provides a mulberry grafting method, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The grafting method includes the steps: selecting paddy field pieces with fertile and loose land,convenience in irrigation and drainage and water and nutrient retention functions for grafting; using excellent mulberry variety branches with high yield and good leaf texture as scions; applying basefertilizers to the paddy field pieces before grafting. Corn straws, maple leaves, wheat bran, shaddock peel, reeds, silkworm manure, pig manure, herba siegesbeckiae extracts, purslane herb extracts and additives are mixed and fermented to prepare the base fertilizers. The grafting survival rate of mulberries can be increased, diseases are prevented, the fertilizers are saved, the grafting methodis applicable to large-scale systematic planting, and both production and income are increased.

The invention discloses a grape planting method, and relates to the technical field of grape planting. According to the grape planting method, through scientific water and fertilizer management, fulland comprehensive nutrient elements are provided for growth of grape plants, meanwhile, the structure and the shape of soil are improved, so that the soil fertility is improved, certain action of sterilization and deinsectization is achieved, and a good condition is provided for growth of grapes; moreover, by means of an insect-resist agent used in the method, effects on the grapes of diseases andpests in the growing process can be greatly reduced, so that the grapes grow healthy, and grape grains which are good in taste, right in color and full are obtained; moreover, the insect-resist agentmainly comprises plant extracts, so that the method is safe, and pollution is avoided.

The invention provides a grafting method for fortunella margarita, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method specifically includes the following steps: firstly, germination accelerating and seedling raising are performed by adopting seeds of poncirus trifoliata, the obtained seedlings are used as rootstocks of grafting of the fortunella margarita, and a biochemical fertilizer is added into field planting pits of the obtained rootstock seedlings, wherein the biological fertilizer is obtained by mixed fermentation of banana stalks, bagasse, peanut bran, sweet potato stems, chicken manure, activated sludge, Chinese gleditsia sinensis fruit extract, tea stem extract, an EM agent and an additive; and fortunella margarita scions are selected, when grafting is performed, an accelerator is sprayed, and reasonable field management is performed. The grafting method provided by the invention can improve the survival rate of the fortunella margarita grafted seedlings, save a fertilizer, improve a yield, prevent diseases, and is suitable for large-scale systematic planting, and can increase a yield and income for growers.

The invention provides a high-yield planting method of yellow bamboo shoots, and belongs to the field of agricultural planting. The method comprises the steps of firstly selecting weak acid soil of which the soil layer exceeds 30 cm to conduct planting, applying self-made base fertilizer into the soil before planting and ploughing the fertilizer into the soil, and digging field planting holes of which the diameter is 42-44 cm and the depth is 38-42 cm, wherein the self-made base fertilizer is prepared through mixed fermentation of rice stems, sassafras leaves, cottonseed cake, furfural residue, bagasse, wormcast, night soil, extracts of polygonum cuspidatum, extracts of whin and additive, and the additive is mixed by ammonium nitrate, magnesium oxide, potassium chloride and superphosphate;after filed planting, conducting reasonable field management till harvesting. By means of the high-yield planting method of the yellow bamboo shoots, the survival rate of the yellow bamboo shoots canbe increased, the diseases and pests can be prevented, the fertilizer can be saved and the nutritive value of the yellow bamboo shoots can be increased. The high-yield planting method is applicable to large-scale systemized planting, and can help farmer households increase both yield and income.