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123results about "Recording head arrangements" patented technology

Charged-particle exposure apparatus

ActiveUS20080099693A1High strengthSide wall effects such as charging or particle scattering are minimizedParticle separator tubesRecord information storageParticle beamLight beam
In a particle-beam projection processing apparatus a target (41) is irradiated by means of a beam (pb) of energetic electrically charged particles, using a projection system (103) to image a pattern presented in a pattern definition means (102) onto the target (41) held at position by means of a target stage; no elements—other than the target itself—obstruct the path of the beam after the optical elements of the projection system. In order to reduce contaminations from the target space into the projection system, a protective diaphragm (15) is provided between the projection system and the target stage, having a central aperture surrounding the path of the patterned beam, wherein at least the portions of the diaphragm defining the central aperture are located within a field-free space after the projection system (103).
Owner:IMS NANOFABTION

Adaptive vibration management system for a work machine

A vibration management system for a work machine may include at least one machine component configured to respond to input commands from an operator of the machine. One or more vibration sensors may be configured to output a signal indicative of a vibration level experienced by the operator. A controller may be configured to monitor the output signal from the one or more vibration sensors and determine an average vibration level experienced by the operator. The controller may also be configured to monitor the input commands from the operator and calculate a predicted response of the at least one machine component to at least one of the input commands. The controller may also be configured to determine a predicted vibration effect on the operator based on the predicted response and adjust an actual response of the at least one machine component to the at least one operator input command based on the predicted vibration effect and the average vibration level.
Owner:CATERPILLAR INC

Method and apparatus for recovering TOC and user information from an optical disk and using the TOC information to access user tracks

A method of reproducing data from an optical disk having a diameter less than 140mm, a thickness of 1,2mm and a recording area divided into a lead-in area, and a program area, and wherein said data is recorded as pits representing modulated, error-correction encoded user information in sectors in user tracks in said program area and representing modulated, error-correcting encoded control information in sectors in one of said lead-in area or said program area, with said control information including addresses of respective user tracks, the tracks having a track pitch in the range of 0.646µm to 1.05µm, said method comprising the steps of rotating said disk to obtain a constant linear velocity; projecting a pickup light beam through a lens for optically reading the rotating disk, said pickup light beam having a spatial frequency I=» / 2NA, where the spatial frequency I is less than the track pitch, » is the wavelength of the pickup light beam and NA is the numerical aperture of the lens; demodulating the data read from said disk; error correcting the demodulated data; separating the error corrected data into control information and user information; and using said control information to access and read selected user tracks in response to access instructions from a user.
Owner:SONY CORP
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