The invention discloses a neuropeptide and a synthesis method and application thereof, wherein the neuropeptide has an amino acid sequence shown by SEQIDNO:1. According to the amino acid sequence represented by the SEQIDNO:1, valine is used as a first amino acid,-NH2 of the valine is exposed, then the-NH2 of the valine is condensed with-COOH of second amino acid-arginine to form an amide bond, other amino acids are sequentially connected, and finally tyrosine is to obtain the neuropeptide. Compared with the prior art, the neuropeptide has the following advantages: 1. the neuropeptide product can effectively improve defects of experimental animal social memory, and no adverse reaction is observed; 2. functional areas of the neuropeptide is a sequence on an endogenous protein, and cell rejection reaction may not be caused; 3. a signaling pathway activated by the neuropeptide is a known nervous system specific signaling pathway; 4. the product can effectively change the activity and state of neurons; and 5. the essence of the product is an amino acid sequence, is easy to degrade, and may not cause bodily organ loads.