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53 results about "Spinal muscular atrophies" patented technology

Spinal muscular atrophies (SMAs) are a genetically and clinically heterogeneous group of rare debilitating disorders characterised by the degeneration of lower motor neurons (neuronal cells situated in the anterior horn of the spinal cord) and subsequent atrophy (wasting) of various muscle groups in the body. While some SMAs lead to early infant death, other diseases of this group permit normal adult life with only mild weakness.

Tricyclo-dna antisense oligonucleotides, compositions, and methods for the treatment of disease

InactiveUS20120149756A1Find utilityFacilitates inclusionOrganic active ingredientsSplicing alterationDiseasePre mrna processing
Provided are tricyclo-DNA (tc-DNA) AON and methods employing tc-DNA AON for modifying splicing events that occur during pre-mRNA processing. Tricyclo-DNA (tc-DNA) AON are described that may be used to facilitate exon skipping or to mask intronic silencer sequences and / or terminal stem-loop sequences during pre-mRNA processing and to target RNase-mediated destruction of processed mRNA. Tc-DNA AON described herein may be used in methods for the treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy by skipping a mutated exon 23 or exon 51 within a dystrophin gene to restore functionality of a dystrophin protein; in methods for the treatment of Spinal Muscular Atrophy by masking an intronic silencing sequence and / or a terminal stem-loop sequence within an SMN2 gene to yield modified functional SMN2 protein, including an amino acid sequence encoded by exon 7, which is capable of at least partially complementing a non-functional SMN1 protein; and in methods for the treatment of Steinert's Myotonic Dystrophy by targeting the destruction of a mutated DM1 mRNA comprising 3′-terminal CUG repeats.
Owner:INST NAT DE LA SANTE & DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM) +4

Time-of-flight mass spectrometry nucleic acid analysis method for detecting human spinal muscular atrophy gene mutation

The invention discloses a time-of-flight mass spectrometry nucleic acid analysis method for detecting human spinal muscular atrophy gene mutation. A primer combination comprising an amplification primer and a mass spectrometry extension probe primer is utilized. According to the method, the copy numbers of sequences related to SMN1, SMN2, NAIP, H4F5 and GTF2H2 genes are quantitatively detected, and whether deletion, deletion number and multiple copies exist or not is analyzed, so that the clinical phenotype severity can be directly deduced; the method has good sensitivity, specificity, stability and accuracy, and effectively solves the technical bottleneck of false negative, false positive and the like; the operation is simple, the cost is relatively low, and the result is stable and reliable; the method is high in flux and low in cost, has general representativeness and universality, is easy to realize automatic and large-scale detection, and is suitable for large-scale population screening; genetic typing detection can be carried out on part of common SMN1 upper point mutations; and the requirements of large-scale population screening, prenatal diagnosis and conventional molecular diagnosis in current SMA prevention and treatment are met.
Owner:GUANGZHOU DARUI BIOTECH

Compounds and compositions for treating neuronal death or neurological dysfunction

The present invention relates to 2-hydroxy-alkylamino-benzoic acid derivatives and to a combination of cell necrosis inhibitor and lithium, process for the preparation of the derivatives or the combination, pharmaceutical formulation containing the derivatives or the combination, and use of the derivatives or the combination by either concomitant or sequential administration for improvement of treatment of neuronal death or neurological dysfunction. The derivatives and the combination of the present invention are useful for treating neurological diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, Lou Gehrig's disease), spinal muscular atrophy, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, stroke, traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury; and for treating ocular diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy or macular degeneration.
Owner:NEUROTECH PHARMA
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