The invention discloses a method for predicting downward deflection risk of a continuous
rigid frame bridge beam, which comprises the following steps of: downward deflection
event data of the continuous
rigid frame bridge beam is collected; S2, the downward deflection
risk scenario of continuous
rigid frame is obtained by inversion based on the fault tree; S3
cluster analysis is carried out with annual deflection-span ratio as classification index, which was divided into four types: stable deterioration, fast deterioration, fast deterioration and extremely fast deterioration; S4, the mean value and standard deviation of the annual torsion-span ratio of each downward torsion type are calculated; S5, the
evolution rule of the ratio of deflection to span with the bridge age is obtained; S6 according to the clustering analysis of annual deflection-span ratio and its
evolution rule with bridge age, various kinds of downward deflection models are established and the
hypothesis test is performed to obtain the distribution types of all kinds of downward torsion models satisfy normal distribution; S7, the
probability model of occurrence of downward deflection risk and the probability modelof risk loss are established; S8, the
probability model of deflection risk occurrence and the
probability model of risk loss of continuous rigid frame bridges to be predicted are obtained, and the number of deaths and economic losses of various risk losses are calculated.