The invention discloses a working roll replacement auxiliary device of a rough mill. The working roll replacement auxiliary device comprises a
machine frame, a
hydraulic cylinder, a first hook body and a second hook body, wherein one end of the
hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the
machine frame, the other end of the
hydraulic cylinder is provided with an ejection rod, the first hook body is connected with the top end of the ejection rod, and is provided with a first push surface and a first hook, a movement piece is arranged under the first hook body, the
machine frame is provided with a rail corresponding to the movement piece, one end, away from the hydraulic cylinder, of the rail is provided with a groove, the second hook body is connected onto a working roll, and is provided with a second push surface and a second hook, the second push surface corresponds to the first push surface, and the second hook is buckled together with the first hook. When the movement piece is moved into the groove, the first hook is separated from the second hook. The invention also discloses a working roll
replacement method. The working roll replacement auxiliary device has the beneficial effects that the coiling is convenient and rapid, the
replacement procedure is simple, the operation is easy, the requirements of customers are met, and the like.