A centrifugal ventilator comprises a volute casing thereof and an impeller, wherein the impeller consists of a plurality of blades and is arranged in the volute casing of the centrifugal ventilator. The profile of each blade is in a two-dimensional double-arc structure, the two arcs bend to opposite directions and are connected smoothly at the position with the radius Rc ranging from 730mm to 750mm, the profile of a cap of the impeller is in double-arc transitional connection, the radiuses of the two arcs are respectively 230mm and 210mm, the outlet of the impeller has a rotary diffuser structure, and the circumferential profile of the volute casing is in smooth sectional eccentric arc connection. The flow coefficient of the centrifugal ventilator is 0.24, which is increased by 40% as compared with that of the L6-46 centrifugal ventilator and is increased by 90% as compared with that of Y5-58 centrifugal ventilator; the pressure coefficient is 1.234, which is increased by 40% as compared with that of a T4-79 centrifugal ventilator, and is increased by 11% as compared with that of the Y5-58 centrifugal ventilator; and the efficiency of the centrifugal ventilator is 86%, which is close to the highest efficiency point of a high-flow low-pressure high-efficiency ventilator, and is higher than the maximum efficiency value of a medium-flow high-pressure ventilator.