A maintenance-free
moisture absorber comprises a connecting
flange, an upper connecting base, a condensation cover and an air inlet and outlet module,
moisture absorbing
silica gel, a heating device and a control box, wherein the connecting
flange, the upper connecting base, the condensation cover and the air inlet and outlet module are sequentially connected; the
moisture absorbing
silica gel and the heating device are arranged in the condensation cover; and the control box is positioned outside the condensation cover. A
breathing tube communicated with the connecting end of the air inlet and outlet module through the moisture absorbing
silica gel is arranged in the moisture absorbing silica gel, a condensation cavity is positioned in the upper connecting base, one end of the condensation cavity defined by an air duct is communicated with the top end of the
breathing tube, and the other end of the condensation cavity is communicated with a
flange opening of the connecting flange. A
semiconductor refrigeration piece and a radiator are symmetrically arranged on the outer portion of the air duct, and the
semiconductor refrigeration piece is connected to the
refrigeration control end of the control box. A method for controlling the maintenance-free moisture absorber comprises collecting color information of the moisture absorbing silica gel in real time; comparing an RGB value at the set comparison moment and position on the day and a set RGB value; if the RGB value at the set comparison moment and position on the day is larger than the set RGB value, setting a night
dehydration control mark, first starting to perform refrigeration and then performing heating; after the reduction process of the moisture absorbing silica gel is ended, first stopping heating and then stopping refrigeration; or else resetting.