An artificial
anal sphincter prosthesis based on elastic contraction and release belongs to the technical field of
medical instruments and comprises an elastic mechanism which is annularly arranged and a retractable mechanism, wherein the elastic mechanism penetrates through the retractable mechanism; the telescopic end of the retractable mechanism is connected with the
tail end of the elastic mechanism; the elastic mechanism is linked through the retraction of the telescopic end so as to realize change of the inner
diameter of the ring. The artificial
anal sphincter prosthesis successfully solves the problem that a water sac type structure
prosthesis performs mutual leakage with
human body interstitial fluid in a
human body; a
pressure sensor arranged in the prosthesis senses the change of intestinal pressure, when a
user needs to defecate, the prosthesis is automatically opened through a driving device, the prosthesis is opened to the appropriate extent through
pressure sensing, and the user starts to defecate; when
defecation is completed, and bowel control is needed, the prosthesis is automatically closed, and through the sensing pressure and closed-
loop control, the prosthesis is closed to the appropriate extent, so that bowel control is realized. The artificial
anal sphincter prosthesis is easy to miniaturize and light in weight, facilitates
prosthesis implantation, and can efficiently improve the success rate of
prosthesis implantation; the novel mechanical artificial anal
sphincter prosthesis based on elastic contraction and release is arc-shaped and simple in structure, and facilitates clinical realization.