The invention discloses a bio-click-triggered high-efficiency targeting conjugate and a bio-click-triggered high-efficiency targeting multi-component composition as well as preparation methods and application thereof. The multi-component composition is formed by assembling an anti-angiogenic therapeutic agent, a chemotherapeutic
drug and a
photosensitizer in the same nano-
system; furthermore, thetargeting conjugate (a cycloalkyne-
heparin polysaccharide-natural active hydrophobic
medicine) is modified with a small molecular target with a cycloalkyne structure, so that in-vivo click targeting is efficiently realized. After nanoparticles are formed in water by means of self-
assembly, a chemotherapeutic
medicine and a thermotherapy
photosensitizer are simultaneously encapsulated in hydrophobic cores of the nanoparticles by using a physical method; therefore, the toxic and side effects on the normal tissues are greatly reduced while the combined administration is realized; the conjugate and the multi-component composition have the characteristics of being intelligent, efficient and low in
toxicity, having targeting property, reversing tumor MDR, having a synergistic anti-tumor effect,and the like; a brand-new combined
chemotherapy model is created.