The invention relates to the technical field of
electric power, and discloses an external force damage resistance early warning method and device for a
transformer substation underground cable on thebasis of an
acoustic array sensing technology. A high-sensitivity
vibration sensor can be used for judging whether the surrounding construction of a
transformer substation is legal or not; then, through a high-sensitivity acoustic positioning sensor, the
acoustic fingerprint of a digging activity which may damage an underground cable is subjected to real-time detection and early warning; and on the basis of a head video, a
field working condition is subjected to auxiliary checking. By use of the method and the device, the external force damage type and direction of the underground cable can beaccurately and effectively detected and judged, external force which may cause damages can be subjected to timely detection and real-time early warning, an early warning
signal is given through an upper monitoring warning host through means, including
loudspeaker voice, warning and the like, and therefore, the problem that the underground communication cable is always damaged by external force construction appliances is effectively solved.