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Preparation method of multilayer reticular zirconium oxide fiber reinforced resin-based material

A technology of zirconia fiber and reinforced resin base is applied in the field of preparation of multi-layer reticulated zirconia fiber reinforced resin base material, which can solve the problems such as failure to realize large-scale popularization and application, low production cost, uncontrollable material structure and the like , to achieve the effect of improving the chemical stability of the interface, large friction coefficient, wide industrial production and application in machinery

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-25
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Continuously reinforced ceramic matrix composite materials are relatively mature in the market at present, and their reinforcements are mainly short fibers, whiskers, particles, etc., and the materials are formed by simple methods such as slurry casting method and hot pressing sintering method. Low cost, but defects such as uncontrollable material structure and solid phase bonding hinder the further development of materials
Discontinuously reinforced ceramic matrix composites can control the structure of the material, and can be used in many working environments such as strong acid and alkali, high temperature, high impact and self-cleaning coatings, but due to its high cost and long production cycle, it is not currently available. Realize large-scale popularization and application [Bolin H E, Jia S. Materials Review, 2009.]
[0004] The current ceramic matrix composites have not achieved low-cost control of the material structure. The production mode is mainly based on traditional ceramic production modes such as dry mixing, wet mixing, and high-temperature sintering. The current research focus is mainly on the resin content, In terms of heating system, type of ceramic powder, length of fiber, type of fiber and other factors, future research will try to control the solid-state reaction process through accurate control of grain size, distribution and structure, and achieve low temperature, simple, Low-cost structuring control and high-performance ceramic matrix composite production

Method used

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  • Preparation method of multilayer reticular zirconium oxide fiber reinforced resin-based material
  • Preparation method of multilayer reticular zirconium oxide fiber reinforced resin-based material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Step 1: Mix 30% silica ceramic powder and 70% PAA mixed solution according to mass percentage to obtain ceramic powder A with certain viscosity;

[0034] Wherein, the PAA mixed solution is composed of 40% PAA, 50% deionized water, 5% sodium carbonate and 5% sodium tripolyphosphate;

[0035] Step 2: Soak the zirconia fiber cloth in an acetone mixed solution and ultrasonically treat it for 10 minutes, then dry it at 50°C to obtain a surface-modified fiber solid B;

[0036] Among them, the zirconia fiber cloth adopts a mixture of zirconia and silica in a diversified network system.

[0037] The acetone mixed solution is composed of 40% acetone, 50% deionized water and 10% sodium carbonate.

[0038] Step 3: Take fiber solid B and carry out solid phase reaction at 200°C for 20 minutes, wash with ethanol solution for 3 to 6 times, and then dry at 50°C to obtain net-like solid C;

[0039] Step 4: Take the reticular solid C and put it in the hydroxylation solution, add the ph...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Step 1: Mix 50% calcium oxide ceramic powder with 50% PAA mixed solution according to mass percentage to obtain ceramic powder A with certain viscosity;

[0051] Wherein, the PAA mixed solution is composed of 60% PAA, 30% deionized water, 5% sodium carbonate and 5% sodium tripolyphosphate;

[0052] Step 2: Soak the zirconia fiber cloth in an acetone mixed solution and ultrasonically treat it for 30 minutes, then dry it at 30°C to obtain a surface-modified fiber solid B;

[0053] Among them, the zirconia fiber cloth adopts a mixture of zirconia and potassium oxide in a diversified network system;

[0054] The acetone mixed solution is composed of 60% acetone, 30% deionized water and 10% sodium carbonate.

[0055] Step 3: Take the fiber solid B and carry out a solid phase reaction at 400°C for 15 minutes, wash it with ethanol solution for 3 to 6 times, and then dry it at 70°C to obtain a net-like solid C;

[0056] Step 4: Take the reticular solid C and put it in the hyd...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Step 1: Mix 40% iron oxide and calcium titanate mixed ceramic powder with 60% PAA mixed solution according to mass percentage to obtain ceramic powder A with certain viscosity;

[0063] Wherein, the PAA mixed solution is composed of 45% PAA, 40% deionized water, 7% sodium carbonate and 8% sodium tripolyphosphate;

[0064] Step 2: Soak the zirconia fiber cloth in an acetone mixed solution and ultrasonically treat it for 15 minutes, then dry it at 560°C to obtain a surface-modified fiber solid B;

[0065] Among them, the zirconia fiber cloth adopts a mixture of zirconia and potassium oxide in a diversified network system;

[0066] The acetone mixed solution is composed of 35% acetone, 35% deionized water and 30% sodium carbonate.

[0067] Step 3: take fiber solid B and carry out solid-phase reaction at 300°C for 18 minutes, wash with ethanol solution for 3 to 6 times, and then dry at 60°C to obtain net-like solid C;

[0068] Step 4: Take the reticular solid C and put it...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a multilayer reticular zirconium oxide fiber reinforced resin-based material. According to the method, industrial ceramic waste is recycled and utilized, test methods which are easy to operate such as solid-phase reaction, infiltration and coating are adopted, and substances such as PTFE, resin, ethylene glycol, sodium carbonate and absolute ethyl alcohol related to the method are simple and easy to obtain. According to the structural characteristics of ceramic powder and zirconium oxide fiber cloth, a two-way interface modification mode is adopted, so that the bonding between interfaces is improved; the zirconium oxide fiber cloth with impact resistance, stress stretching resistance, light weight and high temperature resistance is combined with the ceramic powder by virtue of the excellent wrapping compatibility of the resin and the zirconium oxide fiber cloth, so that a zirconium oxide fiber cloth-resin-ceramic powder multi-element system with a reticular structure is constructed. The method has the advantages of greenness, environmental friendliness, low cost, simplicity and feasibility. The prepared reticular zirconium oxide fiberreinforced resin-based material is stable in structure, excellent in friction and wear resistance, high in high-temperature resistance, large in friction coefficient, light in weight and high in strength.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a multi-layer reticular zirconia fiber-reinforced resin-based material. Background technique [0002] Ceramic matrix composites refer to composite materials that use ceramic powder as the matrix and supplemented with various fibers as reinforcements. Because of their excellent mechanical properties and chemical stability, this type of material is mainly used in aircraft heat-resistant components, missiles, etc. Radome, truck brake pads and other aviation and engineering equipment fields [Lu G F, Qiao S R, Xu Y. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2014(11): 107-112.]. [0003] The composite forms of ceramic matrix composites are mainly divided into two types: continuous reinforcement and discontinuous reinforcement. Continuously reinforced ceramic matrix composite materials are relatively mature in the market at present, and their reinforcements are main...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L63/00C08L79/08C08L33/02C08L101/00C08L21/00C08L61/06C08L63/10C08K13/04C08K3/26C08K3/32C08K7/08C08K7/10C08K3/36C08K3/22C08K3/24D06M13/127D06M13/148D06M11/70D06M11/71B29C51/00B29C51/46
CPCC08L63/00C08L79/08C08L101/00C08L61/06C08L63/10D06M13/127D06M13/148D06M11/70D06M11/71B29C51/002B29C51/46C08K2003/262C08K2003/324C08K2003/2206C08L2205/03C08K2003/2272C08K2201/014C08L33/02C08K13/04C08K3/26C08K3/32C08K7/00C08K7/08C08K3/36C08K3/22C08L21/00C08K3/24
Inventor 黄剑锋钟辛子曹丽云欧阳海波袁梦张文渊李哲源李晓艺
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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