Preparation method of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot dispersion liquid
A graphene quantum dot and dispersion technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, luminescent materials, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable large-scale industrial production, high equipment requirements, limited output, etc., to achieve dangerous green environmental protection, monodispersity, etc. good, less dangerous effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] (1) Weigh 10g of glucose, dissolve it in 500ml of pure water, add 5ml of ammonia water to make a mixed solution;
[0035] (2) Transfer the mixed solution to a glass non-airtight container, and carry out microwave irradiation reaction, the microwave power is 450W, and the irradiation time is 5min;
[0036] figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism for preparing nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots in the present invention. Under the action of ammonia water and microwave irradiation, glucose forms a compound with pyridine nitrogen and pyrrole nitrogen under a series of actions such as dehydration condensation, small molecule polymerization, doping, and carbonization. Two forms of doped graphene quantum dots.
[0037] (3) heat the liquid obtained from the above reaction at 40° C., stir and heat for 1 hour, and remove excess ammonia;
[0038]The boiling point of ammonia water is about 36°C, and keeping the liquid at 40°C is very suitable for the present inventio...
Embodiment 2
[0041] (1) Weigh 10g of glucose, dissolve it in 100ml of pure water, add 5ml of ammonia water to make a mixed solution;
[0042] (2) Transfer the mixed solution to a polypropylene plastic non-airtight container, and carry out microwave irradiation reaction, the microwave power is 720W, and the irradiation time is 2min;
[0043] (3) heat the liquid obtained from the above reaction at 40° C., stir and heat for 1 hour, and remove excess ammonia;
[0044] (4) Put the liquid obtained from the above treatment into a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 500 Da, and perform centrifugal dialysis for 20 min at a speed of 8000 rpm to obtain a nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot dispersion.
[0045] figure 2 The transmission electron microscope figure of the nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot prepared for the present invention, as can be seen from the figure, the nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot prepared by this method has excellent monodispersity, the size is about 5nm, ...
Embodiment 3
[0047] (1) Weigh 10g of glucose, dissolve it in 10ml of pure water, add 1ml of ammonia water to make a mixed solution;
[0048] (2) Transfer the mixed solution to a polypropylene plastic non-airtight container, and carry out microwave irradiation reaction, the microwave power is 450W, and the irradiation time is 2min;
[0049] (3) heat the liquid obtained from the above reaction at 40° C., stir and heat for 1 hour, and remove excess ammonia;
[0050] (4) Put the liquid obtained from the above-mentioned treatment into a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 1000 Da, and perform centrifugal dialysis for 20 min at a speed of 8000 rpm to obtain a nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot dispersion.
[0051] image 3 For the X-ray photoelectron energy spectrum of the nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot prepared by the present invention, as can be seen from the figure, the graphene quantum dot prepared by this method has successfully carried out nitrogen doping (N1s peak), and...
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