Sarsasapogenin monoclonal antibody and application
A monoclonal antibody and cloning antibody technology, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve problems such as low sensitivity, long detection time, and difficult analysis, and achieve the effect of good correlation, strong specificity, and high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Production and purification of monoclonal antibodies
[0025] 1. Preparation of immunogen-smilagenin derivatives and bovine serum albumin conjugate (SAR-HS-BSA)
[0026] (1) Weigh 50 mg of smilagenin, 1 g of succinic anhydride, and 1 ml of pyridine for 9 hours under reflux in a boiling water bath. After the reaction product was extracted 3 times with chloroform, the chloroform layer was collected and concentrated, using chloroform:methanol (1:1) as the mobile phase, and separated and purified by Sephadex LH-20 gel column to obtain the smilagenin succinyl derivative (SAR-HS).
[0027] (2) Weigh 9.8 mg of SAR-HS, 13 mg of NHS, and 19 mg of DCC and mix them in 1 mL of DMF, place on a magnetic stirrer and stir at room temperature for 4 hours, then add 10 mL of PBS containing 30 mg of BSA, and stir at 4°C overnight.
[0028] (3) The reaction product was put into a dialysis bag, dialyzed in double distilled water for 72 hours, freeze-dried to obtain a white powder, and stor...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Identification of monoclonal antibody against smilax saponin
[0060] In order to verify the effectiveness of the present invention, the following assays were performed.
[0061] 1. Coupling identification of immunogen and coating agent
[0062] Immunogen (SAR-HS-BSA) by infrared spectroscopy see figure 1 and envelope former (SAR-HS-OVA) see figure 2 for identification. Its infrared spectrum except at 985.91, 926.51, 898.14, 866.29cm -1 It has the characteristics of spirosterane-type steroidal saponins, outside the absorption peak, at 3600-3200cm -1 and 1700-1600cm -1 The region has increased the characteristic absorption peak of amino acid
[0063] 2. Identification of positive clonal cell lines and their antibody production
[0064] After three times of subcloning, a monoclonal antibody that can recognize SAR was obtained
[0065] (1) Monoclonal antibody subtype structure identification: use the monoclonal antibody subtype detection kit to identify the subtyp...
Embodiment 3
[0075] Application of monoclonal antibody to smilax saponin
[0076] 1. Sample preparation method:
[0077] (1) Preparation of reference substance solution
[0078] Accurately weigh 1 mg of the SAR reference substance and make a 1 mg / mL solution with methanol.
[0079] (2) preparation of test solution
[0080] Take Anemarrhena medicinal material, pulverize it, pass through a 60-mesh sieve, accurately weigh 0.5g of medicinal material powder, put it in a stoppered Erlenmeyer flask, add 25mL of methanol, weigh it, let it stand overnight, ultrasonically treat it for 40min, make up the weight, filter, and accurately measure Take 10 mL of the filtrate, evaporate to dryness, add 10% hydrochloric acid and 11 mL of boiling water bath and heat to reflux for 2 hours, and add 40% NaOH to the extract to neutralize. Chloroform extraction twice, each 30mL. The chloroform layers were combined, the solvent was recovered, the residue was dissolved in methanol and the volume was adjusted to ...
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