Copper-free ceramic friction material with little falling ash and preparation method thereof
A friction material and ceramic technology, applied in the direction of friction linings, brake parts, mechanical equipment, etc., can solve the problems of not finding alternative materials, rusting, damage to the pair, etc., to achieve superior performance, simple process, low braking noise Effect
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[0044] The method for preparing copper-free and less-falling-dust ceramic automobile friction material provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0045] (1) Batching: weigh each component material according to the above proportioning ratio;
[0046] (2) Mixing: Put the weighed materials into a high-speed mixer, and the mixing time is 2 to 3 minutes to obtain a powdery mixture;
[0047] (3) Molding: Weigh the mixture according to the brake pad model, pour it into the hot pressing mold, the pressing pressure is 180-300kgf / cm2, the hot-pressing temperature is 160-190°C, exhaust 3-8 times, and the holding time depends on the brake pad Depending on the thickness, generally 55 ~ 65s / mm;
[0048] (4) Heat treatment: heat the brake pad from room temperature to 160°C in 2 hours, keep it warm for 4 hours, then heat it up to 200°C in 1 hour, keep it warm for 4 hours, and then cool it to room temperature with the furnace;
[0049] (5) Carry out flat grinding, cha...
example 1
[0051] Example 1: Taking the front wheel brake pad of Honda Accord as an example
[0052]The raw materials and formulations used are shown in Table 1, and the Honda Accord front wheel brake pads were pressed and tested with example friction materials 1-7 and comparative friction materials 8-9, among which, steel fiber and foamed iron powder were used in 1-7, and 8 Copper fibers are used in -9. The process is as follows: the raw materials are evenly mixed, weighed and poured into the mold for molding, the temperature is 155°C; the pressure is 13MPa; the holding time is 8 minutes, and the gas is released 4 times; the temperature is raised to 160°C in the heat treatment box, and the heat preservation is 4 hours. Then raise the temperature to 200°C within 1 hour, keep the temperature for 4 hours, and then cool to room temperature with the furnace.
[0053] Table 1 Friction material formula list
[0054]
[0055] A - phenolic resin; B - nitrile rubber; C - magnesium oxide; D -...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Embodiment 2: Taking the front wheel brake pad of Buick LaCrosse as an example
[0067] In terms of mass percentage, the formula for copper-free and less dust falling is as follows: 8% nitrile modified phenolic resin, 6% nitrile rubber powder, 4% aramid fiber, 10% steel fiber, 5% carbon fiber, and 10% foam iron powder , 3% alumina fiber, 24% magnesium oxide, 8% artificial graphite, 3% mica, 4% molybdenum disulfide, 5% barite, 3% aluminum powder, 2% ferrous disulfide, 2% composite filler, Organic friction powder 2%. Mix the above-mentioned raw materials evenly, weigh them and pour them into a mold for compression molding at a temperature of 165; Heat up to 220 within 1 hour, keep the temperature for 4 hours, and then cool to room temperature with the furnace. After machining, surface treatment, painting, and packaging, the copper-free and less dust-falling friction disc is produced.
[0068] After testing, the effective friction coefficient is between 0.38-0.44, the t...
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