The invention provides a tooth surface quenching device for a rack, and belongs to the technical field of machines. The problem that an existing quenching device is poor in quenching effect is solved.The tooth surface quenching device for the rack comprises a machine frame, a quenching head, a quenching liquid nozzle, a quenching disc with a mounting cavity and a clamp used for clamping and positioning the rack, the quenching head and the quenching liquid nozzle are fixed to the machine frame, the quenching head and the quenching liquid nozzle are located above the clamp and are opposite to the clamp, the quenching disc is mounted on the machine frame and can slide back and forth in the horizontal direction relative to the machine frame, the clamp is mounted in the mounting cavity of thequenching disc, the bottom face of the clamp is a plane, the quenching disc is provided with a sucking part, the sucking part can suck the bottom of the rack to enable the rack to be tightly attachedto the bottom face of the clamp, the sucking part can generate sucking force to enable the bottom of the rack to be firmly sucked, in the quenching process, even if the rack is heated, deforming and upwarping cannot be generated, the tooth surface quenching effect is improved, and the product quality is ensured.