The invention discloses a ring isothermal amplification primer group capable of fast detecting pratylenchus neglectus. The primer group comprises an outer side primer pair pnF32 / pnB32 and an inner side primer pair of pnFIP2 / pnBIP2. The sequences of primers are shown as the SEQ ID NO.5-8. A ring isothermal amplification method is established according to the primer group, ring isothermal amplification is performed with sample DNA as a template, a result can be adjudged in two modes after reaction ends, according to one mode, electrophoresis is performed on amplification products, and samples with a specific ladder-like strip are considered as positive, and according to the other mode, SYBR green I is added into a reaction system, and samples where color changes are observed through naked eyes are considered as positive. The ring isothermal amplification method is low in requirement for instruments and equipment, fast, safe, good in specificity and high in sensitivity, the method provides technical support for detection of pratylenchus neglectus, particularly, a basic layer quarantine unit provides technical support for fast detection work of pratylenchus neglectus, and good application and popularization value is achieved.