The invention discloses an air-suction vibration disk type field precise
seeder for grains, and the
seeder provided by the invention is mainly used for precise field
sowing and
seedling culture for small and medium particle grains of irregular shapes, such as super rice and the like. The air-suction vibration disk type field precise
seeder for grains comprises a field travelling rack, a power source, a negative and positive air pressure source, a vibrated seed disk mechanism, a hand-held profiling sucking disk and a
control unit, wherein the vibrated seed disk mechanism and the negative and positive air pressure source are installed on the field travelling rack; power is provided by a small
gasoline engine; seeds are subjected to upward throwing movement to be mutually separated under theshock excitation of the vibrated seed disk; a seed disk vibration parameter is reasonably regulated, thus the seeds are in a 'boiling' moving state, thereby obviously enhancing the mobility, and reducing the seed adsorption resistance; a sucking disk panel is provided with profiling adsorption holes; and the shapes and arrangement
modes of the adsorption holes can be changed according to different requirements of
sowing objects. According to the invention, the precise field
sowing and
seedling culture for small-particle grains can be realized, the sowing effect and uniformity can be effectively improved, the
seedling culture cost is lowered, requirements on seed sizes are low, and the seeds can be prevented from being damaged.