The invention discloses an under-ice fixed-depth ice breaking bullet capable of being thrown automatically and based on a drone. The bullet comprises a bullet body, a floater, an inner end cover, an outer end cover, an explosion timer arranged in the inner end cover and a water-proof plug arranged on the outer end cover. A floater chamber matched with the floater is arranged on a lateral wall of the bullet body, the floater is arranged in the floating chamber to form a cylindrical whole body with the bullet body and fixed by a water-soluble ribbon, and the floater is connected with the bullet body through two fixed-depth ropes. Outer threads are arranged on a port of the bullet body, a flange is arranged at the open end of the inner end cover, the inner end cover is arranged at the port position of the bullet body, the outer end cover is in threaded connection with the port of the bullet body, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged between the flange of the inner end cover and the outer end cover. The bullet has the advantages of being small in size, light in weight, novel in design, simple in throwing, adjustable in delay, safe, reliable, large in explosive force, good in ice breaking effect and capable of conducting continuous throwing operation.