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40 results about "Permanent scatterer" patented technology

Heritage site deformation monitoring method based on distributed scatterer temporal interferometric SAR technology

The invention discloses a heritage site deformation monitoring method based on the distributed scatterer temporal interferometric SAR technology. The method comprises the following steps: firstly determining monitoring areas of a heritage site and collecting relevant information; performing mutual registration, radiation correction and image cutting preprocessing on collected SAR images then, and extracting permanent scatterer objects and distributed scatterer objects; removing topography and flat ground phases of the distributed scatterer objects, and optimizing phase estimation through adoption of maximum likelihood estimation and the LBFGS technology; fusing the permanent scatterer objects at initial phases and distributed objects at optimized phases then, setting short time / space baseline thresholds so as to generate small baseline set interference pairs, performing phase upwrapping on the small baseline set interference pairs, and removing errors caused by topographical and atmospheric delays; and finally solving an average annual deformation rate and a deformation history change value. Deformations of heritage sites can be monitored through the method, the problem that suburbs have rare extractable points is overcome, the method is suitable for multi-scale stable monitoring from a single historic building to a whole heritage site, and the method is in favor of assessing of heritage site influence factors.
Owner:三亚中科遥感研究所 +1

PS-DInSAR ground surface deformation measurement parameter estimation method based on optimal solution space search method

The invention discloses a PS-DInSAR ground surface deformation measurement parameter estimation method based on an optimal solution space search method. The method comprises the first step of obtaining a difference interferometric phase image sequence, the second step of extracting permanent scatterer points from the difference interferometric phase image sequence and constructing a Delaunay triangular network, the third step of calculating the second-order difference phases of each pair of adjacent PS points in a kth difference interferometric phase image, the fourth step of establishing an objective function to be optimized, the fifth step of searching for the objective function in a two-dimensional solution space, the sixth step of conducting local optimization on the objective function through the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm, and the seventh step of solving the ground surface deformation quantity and an elevation error. According to the PS-DInSAR ground surface deformation measurement parameter estimation method based on the optimal solution space search method, signal sampling is not involved, so that the influence of all interference images on nonuniformity of time and space base lines is avoided, a high-precision result can still be obtained without priori knowledge, and a new thought and path are provided for ground surface deformation measurement.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Time sequence processing method and device for distributed target InSAR with enhanced space-time coherence

The invention discloses a time sequence processing method and device for a distributed target InSAR with enhanced space-time coherence. The method comprises the steps of carrying out threshold separation on a permanent scatterer (PS) and a distributed scatterer (DS) on the basis of an obtained single complex image data stack; performing phase stability analysis on separated PS candidate points bymeans of a StaMPS approach to obtain PS points; carrying out covariance matrix estimation on DS candidate points one by one through a maximum likelihood estimator and refining a covariance matrix through a bootstrapped coherence estimator; performing time sequence phase optimization on each DS candidate point; selecting DS points; constructing a two-layer network for the selected PS and DS points;carrying out phase error separation on an unwrapping phase after three-dimensional phase unwrapping is performed on the PS points and the DS points; utilizing the maximum likelihood estimator and a phase model to estimate geophysical parameters. The method can reduce the uncertainty of InSAR time sequence analysis caused by coherence loss and an ill-conditioned matrix, improve the quality controlof time sequence data processing and thus improve the estimation precision and reliability of products.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

House risk assessment method based on PS-InSAR technology

InactiveCN109991601AAutomatic real-time issuanceQuick issueHeight/levelling measurementUsing wave/particle radiation meansAlgorithmRadar
The invention discloses a house risk assessment method based on the PS-InSAR technology in the technical field of interferometric synthetic aperture radar. The method includes the following steps: obtaining PS points on the surface of a house by using N SAR image data based on the permanent scatterer-interferometric synthetic aperture radar technology; clustering the PS points in a single house according to the historical settlement information and spatial distribution of the PS points, wherein the clustered points can well represent the settlement condition of the small area; for the clustered points in the single house, calculating the inclination rate between the point pairs, carrying out comparison to obtain the maximum inclination, and obtaining an inclination history curve as the evaluation basis for the hazard level of the house; and in the time dimension, decomposing an inclination timing curve into two main components by means of a signal processing method: regular periodic deformation and piecewise linear deformation; and after removing periodic components, analyzing the speed change of each identified time partition to detect abnormal speed and acceleration, and evaluating the stability of the house by integrating the house type, maximum cumulative settlement and inclination rate.
Owner:北京东方至远科技股份有限公司

Deformation monitoring method of foundation SAR in time decorrelation serious area

The invention relates to a deformation monitoring method of a foundation SAR in a time decorrelation serious area. The method comprises the specific steps of S1 permanent scatterer point selection, S2 triangular mesh generation, S3 space-time three-dimensional phase position untwisting, S4 atmosphere phase compensation, S5 deformation inversion and S6 isolated PS point corresponding deformation quantity removal. The step S1 comprises the specific step that amplitude deviation screening, amplitude threshold screening and phase information screening are conducted respectively. By the adoption of the method, based on a traditional PS point selection amplitude deviation method, amplitude threshold screening and phase information screening are added so that PS points with higher quality can be extracted, and therefore deformation monitoring has higher accuracy.
Owner:北京理工雷科电子信息技术有限公司

Atmospheric phase screen extraction method based on ground-based SAR (synthetic aperture radar) interference

InactiveCN104360332AImproved Interferometric AccuracyAccurate extractionRadio wave reradiation/reflectionThree levelData validation
The invention discloses an atmospheric phase screen extraction method based on ground-based SAR (synthetic aperture radar) interference. Atmospheric phase is extracted according to a ground-based radar differential interferometric phase model on basis of a least squares fitting linear deformation and time-space filtering method. The ground-based radar differential interferometric phase model has a full consideration of the ground-based radar imaging mechanism and the differential interference theory so as to extract an atmospheric phase screen. A PS (permanent scatterer) point selection method of three levels, amplitude dispersion index, correlation index and phase stability, is provided, the atmospheric phase screen of radar data of each scene is finally obtained by means of Kriging interpolation, and accurate extraction of the phase generated under atmospheric interference has an important role on improving radar interferometric precision. Correctness of the method is verified by measured dam data, and the method is of certain actual application value and universality.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Three-dimensional time sequence deformation monitoring method integrating different platform and orbit SAR data

The invention provides a three-dimensional time sequence deformation monitoring method integrating different platform and track SAR data. The three-dimensional time sequence deformation monitoring method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting multi-domain high-resolution SAR images of different platforms with the interference effect conforming to the three-dimensional deformation monitoring requirements of the electric power facility areas; step 2, extracting a public permanent scatterer point of the electric power facility area on each platform, constructing a three-dimensional deformation observation net, and solving the difference between the observation arc section LOS direction deformation an on each SAR image; step 3, according to the deformation model, the imaging time ofeach platform and the imaging interference combination of all platforms, using a dynamic self-adaptive filtering algorithm, and fusing three-dimensional deformation observation nets at different imaging time, and calculating the dynamic three-dimensional time sequence deformation. The data of different platforms and tracks are fused, and the problem that the Insar deformation monitoring is only sensitive to LOS direction deformation is solved.
Owner:CENT SOUTHERN CHINA ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST CHINA POWER ENG CONSULTING GROUP CORP +1

Multi-source remote sensing image-based urban area elevation dimension change information extraction method

The invention relates to a multi-source remote sensing image-based urban area elevation dimension change information extraction method. The method comprises the following steps of 1, based on a PS-InSAR (permanent scatterer radar interferometry) technology, extracting earth's surface deformation information by a COSMO-SkyMed high-resolution ratio radar image, and acquiring surface elevation dimension whole-deformation quantity as elevation dimension change base quantity, 2, based on a stereo-image high-precision matching technology, by a source 3 stereo-image, extracting digital surface model (DSM) and acquiring different-time phase DSM data showing elevation changes of various ground objects distributed on the earth's surface, and 3, calculating the difference of the different-time phase DSM data, and subtracting a surface settlement value obtained by radar image processing to obtain real elevation change information of the various ground objects. The method provided by the invention can eliminate the influence produced by surface whole-deformation quantity on an elevation dimension change information detection result, and improves a detection precision.
Owner:NAT GEOMATICS CENT OF CHINA

Transformer substation geological deformation monitoring method based on SAR satellite and Beidou satellite

The invention provides a transformer substation geological deformation monitoring method based on an SAR satellite and a Beidou satellite, and the method comprises the steps: selecting a main image in SAR satellite images, and carrying out the registration of the SAR satellite images based on the main image; performing differential interference processing on the registered SAR satellite image based on a time sequence to obtain a phase coherence graph; selecting permanent scatterer points based on pixels in the phase coherence graph, and generating an interference phase sequence according to the selected permanent scatterer points; analyzing the deformation condition of the permanent scatterer points according to the interferometric phase sequence to obtain a periodic monitoring result of the geological deformation of the transformer substation; and according to a periodic monitoring result, selecting an area which needs to be monitored emphatically, and carrying out real-time geological deformation monitoring on the area which needs to be monitored emphatically through a Beidou satellite settlement monitoring station. The SAR satellite and the Beidou satellite are combined to maximize the monitoring effect, and the geological deformation monitoring level and quality of the transformer substation in China are improved.
Owner:STATE GRID ZHEJIANG ELECTRIC POWER +2

High-speed railway settlement monitoring technology

The invention discloses a high-speed railway settlement monitoring technology. A satellite time sequence differential radar interference technology is used for monitoring the settlement change of a high-speed railway. Natural permanent scatterers (PS) are matched with artificial corner reflectors (CR) to construct a mixed scatterer network; the satellite time sequence differential radar interference technology adopts satellite SAR images with multiple time phases, high resolution and short wavelength; and the mixed scatterer network is constructed by adopting a free connection method. The method of the invention can solve the problem of settlement monitoring in vegetation-covered areas or farmland areas where effective natural PS can not be easily obtained generally. The time sequence differential radar interference technology based on the mixed scatterer network can ensure the reliability and the accuracy of settlement monitoring of the high-speed railway. Fixed and split artificial corner reflectors are arranged simultaneously, thereby ensuring the success rate of settlement monitoring in vegetation-covered areas and farmland areas, saving the land area and reducing the monitoring cost of the artificial corner reflectors.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Bistatic/multistatic radar image PS (permanent scatterer) point associating method based on sliding scattering center

The invention discloses a bistatic / multistatic radar image PS (permanent scatterer) point associating method based on a sliding scattering center, which accurately registers multiple SAR images viewed from different angles, and belongs to the field of bistatic / multistatic synthetic aperture radars. The method comprises: obtaining an approximate target outline scattering function by performing parabolic fitting on a PS point target outline function in a bistatic image; obtaining a homonymy point in a monostatic radar image by performing moving window search on the monostatic radar image; and finally, registering the monostatic radar image according to the homonymy point obtained through the search. The method fully utilizes the characteristics of the sliding scattering PS point target, solves a puzzle that a conventional PS point registering method is just capable of accurately registering images observed from a single angle, and has significant meaning to multi-angle radar image fusion and interference processing.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Ground-based radar adaptive threshold permanent scatterer identification method and device and storage medium

The invention relates to a ground-based radar self-adaptive threshold permanent scatterer recognition method and device and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: performing grouping operation on acquired time sequence SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) images; obtaining a candidate permanent scatterer point set of each group of SAR images by using an amplitude threshold method; generating a coherence coefficient sequence based on the coherence coefficient of each pixel in the candidate permanent scatterer point set so as to obtain a high-coherence permanent scatterer class through a clustering algorithm; based on the amplitude deviation information and the phase stability information of each pixel in the high-coherence permanent scatterer class, respectively obtaining a corresponding low-amplitude deviation permanent scatterer class and a high-phase stability permanent scatterer class through a clustering algorithm; and identifying target permanent scatterer points based on the low-amplitude-deviation permanent scatterer class and the high-phase-stability permanent scatterer class. According to the embodiments of the invention, the stability of the number of the PS points can be greatly improved, the self-adaptive threshold PS point selection of the ground-based radar is realized, and a good foundation is laid for high-precision deformation inversion.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH

Method for expressing evolution trend of ground settlement space

The invention discloses a method for expressing the evolution trend of a ground settlement space, comprising the following steps: a data set obtained through permanent scatterer interferometry and a data set obtained through small baseline interferometry are fused to acquire surface deformation information; a weighted standard deviation ellipse method is used to analyze the directionality of PS point distribution in the surface deformation information; and the weighted standard deviation ellipse of PS point spatial distribution is calculated by respectively taking the average settlement rate and the settlement of each year as the weight, wherein the standard deviations of geographical elements in the X direction and in the Y direction are respectively calculated by taking the average position of spatial distribution of the geographical elements in the surface deformation information as the ellipse center, the ellipse axes containing geographical element distribution are thus defined, the direction of the long axis of the ellipse reflects the main trend direction of distribution in a two-dimension space, and the direction of the short axis represents the degree of deviation from the center of gravity in the secondary direction.
Owner:CAPITAL NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Correction method and apparatus for atmospheric interference phase in ground-based SAR

The invention provides a correction method and apparatus for an atmospheric interference phase in a ground-based SAR. The method comprises S1, a ground-based SAR differential interferometer phase model is established; S2, filtering processing is carried out on the ground-based SAR differential interferometer phase model to filter a noise phase; S3, a high and permanent scattering body is screened from the ground-based SAR differential interferometer phase model with the filtered noise phase, wherein the high and permanent scattering body is a stable control point with a deformation phase being zero; S4, bidirectional curve fitting operation is carried out on the screened high and permanent scattering body to obtain a complete atmospheric interference phase, wherein the bidirectional curve fitting includes distance-to-curve fitting and direction-to-curve fitting; and S5, a deformation phase is obtained according to the ground-based SAR differential interferometer phase model obtained by the S1 and the atmospheric interference phase obtained by the S4. According to the invention, space-variant atmospheric interference phase correction is carried out by relying on the interferometer phase without the need to introduce any external auxiliary data; and the correction precision is high.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH

High-frequency earthquake area converter station slope settlement monitoring method based on InSAR technology

The invention discloses a high-frequency earthquake area converter station slope settlement monitoring method based on an InSAR technology. The method comprises the following steps: (1) a manual corner reflector is arranged on the slope or an anti-slide pile of the converter station, wherein the manual corner reflector is used as a permanent scatterer; (2) a synthetic aperture radar is used to transmit radar waves to the manual corner reflector; (3) a complex image pair of the same manual corner reflector is acquired; and (4) by using the phase difference of the complex image pair of the manual corner reflector, a microwave path difference in twice imaging is obtained, and small changes and settlement of the topography, the geomorphology and the surface of the manual corner reflector are then calculated. The manual corner reflector is used to avoid dense vegetation interference, the problem that a high slope area converter station permanent scatterer point is severely disturbed can be solved, and the small changes and the settlement of the slope and the anti-slide pile are obtained accurately.
Owner:DALI BUREAU OF ULTRA HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION CO CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD

Long sequence automatic interferometry system and method

The invention discloses a long sequence automatic interferometry system and method, including a storage, an instruction acquisition module, a data preparation module and an automatic processing module. The data preparation module includes a raw data acquisition module, a crawler module, a data format conversion module and a target area digital elevation model generation module. The automatic processing module includes a main image selection module, a registration resampling module, a permanent scatterer point extraction module, an optimal interference network generation module, an interferencefringe pattern generation module, a target interference fringes generation module and an analysis module. The long sequence automatic interferometry system and method can integrate differential interferometry and permanent scatterer processing, achieve the automatic processing of SAR data through standardized customization for a processing procedure, do not require manual intervention, do not require a complicated learning process when users use, are simple and convenient to operate and reduce threshold of the users. Meanwhile, the long sequence automatic interferometry system and method canachieve parallel computing of various phase analysis and achieve high efficiency in data processing.
Owner:中科卫星应用德清研究院 +2

Deformation rate estimation method and system

PendingCN113253271AAvoid the problem of biased estimatesAvoid the effects of backscattered power imbalanceScene recognitionRadio wave reradiation/reflectionLow noisePrincipal component analysis
The invention relates to a deformation rate estimation method and system, and the method comprises the steps: recognizing homogeneous pixels, and constructing a coherence matrix; performing eigenvalue decomposition and principal component analysis on the coherence matrix to obtain an optimized phase; calculating time coherence according to the interferometric phase with low noise and clear fringes; selecting a distributed scatterer according to a homogeneous pixel preset threshold value and a time coherence preset threshold value; and performing combined processing on the distributed scatterer and the permanent scatterer, and estimating the deformation rate of each measurement point. According to the embodiment of the invention, the coherence matrix is constructed according to the homogeneous pixels, so that the problem of deviation caused by the participation of heterogeneous pixels in matrix estimation can be avoided; compared with a covariance matrix, the coherence matrix can avoid the influence of back scattering power imbalance possibly existing in the image; the time coherence is calculated by adopting an interference phase with low noise and clear fringes, so that the influence of the low-quality interference phase can be avoided; and principal component analysis is performed after eigenvalue decomposition of the coherence matrix, so that the operation efficiency of phase optimization can be improved.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF SURVEYING & MAPPING

PS-InSAR precise search method based on maximum periodogram

The invention discloses a PS-InSAR precise search method based on a maximum periodogram, and relates to the field of signal processing. Aiming at the indexes: the elevation of a satellite-borne SAR toa scene and deformation speed measurement precision, the invention proposes the PS-InSAR precise search method based on the maximum periodogram. The method mainly comprises three steps: 1, carrying out the phase filtering of a satellite-borne long-term sequence differential interference image, and screening out permanent scatterer pixels through the deviation amplitude criterion; 2, roughly estimating the elevations and deformation rate values of permanent scatterers based on the maximum periodogram criterion; 3, taking the result of the maximum periodogram rough estimation as an initial value, and performing the no-constraint precise searching of the elevation and deformation rate value based on the maximum time sequence correlation coefficient criterion.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Building elevation measurement method based on PSInSAR technology

The invention discloses a building elevation measurement method based on a PSInSAR technology. The method specifically comprises the steps of S1 based on data of multiple high-resolution SAR images ofa target city, generating an InSAR big database through a permanent scatterer synthetic aperture radar interferometry technology, and obtaining PS point three-dimensional space position information of the target city; S2 introducing a statistical theory and a signal estimation method, and performing spatial grading twice estimation based on three-dimensional spatial positions of all PS point datain a target range to obtain urban ground elevation; S3 introducing a building vector box, selecting PS points in each building, clustering the PS point elevations in the building, removing wrong points, and calculating the roof elevation ; and S4 obtaining the height of the building by subtracting the ground PS point elevation from the roof PS point elevation. Data acquisition is not limited by the airspace; related data can be obtained in a large range; the automation degree is high; and the elevation of the urban house building can be quickly estimated.
Owner:北京东方至远科技股份有限公司

Correlation method of ps point in bistatic/multistatic radar image based on sliding scattering center

The invention discloses a bistatic / multistatic radar image PS (permanent scatterer) point associating method based on a sliding scattering center, which accurately registers multiple SAR images viewed from different angles, and belongs to the field of bistatic / multistatic synthetic aperture radars. The method comprises: obtaining an approximate target outline scattering function by performing parabolic fitting on a PS point target outline function in a bistatic image; obtaining a homonymy point in a monostatic radar image by performing moving window search on the monostatic radar image; and finally, registering the monostatic radar image according to the homonymy point obtained through the search. The method fully utilizes the characteristics of the sliding scattering PS point target, solves a puzzle that a conventional PS point registering method is just capable of accurately registering images observed from a single angle, and has significant meaning to multi-angle radar image fusion and interference processing.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Intelligent deformation area extraction method and system based on radar sequence image

The invention discloses an intelligent deformation area extraction method and system based on radar sequence images, relates to the technical field of radar survey, and can accurately and efficiently extract deformation distribution. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multiple frames of radar images used for slope monitoring through a synthetic aperture radar to calculate slope data corresponding to each pixel point in the radar images, wherein the slope data comprises deformation displacement, deformation rate, deformation deviation and permanent scatterer distribution density; performing sequence feature vectorization representation on the slope data corresponding to each pixel point in the multi frames of the radar images to form a data set; performing linear transformation on each pixel point in the data set to obtain a query vector Q, a key vector K and a value vector V corresponding to each pixel point; and based on the slope data, carrying out quartering on the query vectors Q, the key vectors K and the value vectors V, calculating the correlation degree of each pixel point in each frame of the radar images through multi-head attention, and outputting a deformation identification result of each pixel point to realize the extraction of a deformation area.
Owner:NORTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

High-speed railway settlement monitoring technology

The invention discloses a high-speed railway settlement monitoring technology. A satellite time sequence differential radar interference technology is used for monitoring the settlement change of a high-speed railway. Natural permanent scatterers (PS) are matched with artificial corner reflectors (CR) to construct a mixed scatterer network; the satellite time sequence differential radar interference technology adopts satellite SAR images with multiple time phases, high resolution and short wavelength; and the mixed scatterer network is constructed by adopting a free connection method. The method of the invention can solve the problem of settlement monitoring in vegetation-covered areas or farmland areas where effective natural PS can not be easily obtained generally. The time sequence differential radar interference technology based on the mixed scatterer network can ensure the reliability and the accuracy of settlement monitoring of the high-speed railway. Fixed and split artificial corner reflectors are arranged simultaneously, thereby ensuring the success rate of settlement monitoring in vegetation-covered areas and farmland areas, saving the land area and reducing the monitoring cost of the artificial corner reflectors.
Owner:SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Long time sequence automatic interferometry system and method

The invention discloses a long sequence automatic interferometry system and method, including a storage, an instruction acquisition module, a data preparation module and an automatic processing module. The data preparation module includes a raw data acquisition module, a crawler module, a data format conversion module and a target area digital elevation model generation module. The automatic processing module includes a main image selection module, a registration resampling module, a permanent scatterer point extraction module, an optimal interference network generation module, an interferencefringe pattern generation module, a target interference fringes generation module and an analysis module. The long sequence automatic interferometry system and method can integrate differential interferometry and permanent scatterer processing, achieve the automatic processing of SAR data through standardized customization for a processing procedure, do not require manual intervention, do not require a complicated learning process when users use, are simple and convenient to operate and reduce threshold of the users. Meanwhile, the long sequence automatic interferometry system and method canachieve parallel computing of various phase analysis and achieve high efficiency in data processing.
Owner:中科卫星应用德清研究院 +2

Radiation calibration method based on communication signal tower

The invention provides a radiation calibration method based on a communication signal tower. The method comprises the steps of establishing a simplified model of the communication signal tower, namelymodeling the communication signal tower for obtaining a dihedral angle reflector and a cylindrical scatter; calculating the RCS of the communication signal tower of the dihedral angle reflector model; calculating the RCS of the communication signal tower of the cylindrical scatter model; calculating the RCS of a permanent scatter of the communication signal tower; calculating the target pulse response energy of each communication signal power by means of an integration method; and solving a radiation scaling constant K. According to the method of the invention, the communication signal toweris researched; the communication signal tower is used as one permanent scatter; model simplification is performed on the communication signal tower for calculating a signal tower model RCS; and furthermore the signal tower is used for performing radiation calibration. Correctness, feasibility and validity of the radiation calibration method are verified through simulation. A new effective approachis supplied for quantitative remote sensing in a global range.
Owner:LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

A ground-based SAR atmospheric interference phase correction method and device

The invention provides a correction method and apparatus for an atmospheric interference phase in a ground-based SAR. The method comprises S1, a ground-based SAR differential interferometer phase model is established; S2, filtering processing is carried out on the ground-based SAR differential interferometer phase model to filter a noise phase; S3, a high and permanent scattering body is screened from the ground-based SAR differential interferometer phase model with the filtered noise phase, wherein the high and permanent scattering body is a stable control point with a deformation phase being zero; S4, bidirectional curve fitting operation is carried out on the screened high and permanent scattering body to obtain a complete atmospheric interference phase, wherein the bidirectional curve fitting includes distance-to-curve fitting and direction-to-curve fitting; and S5, a deformation phase is obtained according to the ground-based SAR differential interferometer phase model obtained by the S1 and the atmospheric interference phase obtained by the S4. According to the invention, space-variant atmospheric interference phase correction is carried out by relying on the interferometer phase without the need to introduce any external auxiliary data; and the correction precision is high.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH

A method for processing psi settlement monitoring results based on high-speed rail structures

The invention discloses a PSI (Permanent Scatterer Interferometric) settlement monitoring result processing method on the basis of a high-speed rail structural body. According to the geometrical characteristics of the high-speed rail structural body and the settlement characteristics of a time-space domain of the high-speed rail structural body, PS (Permanent Scatterer) points on the high-speed rail structural body are subjected to comproportionation; the PSI settlement monitoring result processing method puts forward a measure of using an altitude correction value and a settlement slope value as indexes to carry out moving filtering and carrying out average processing on the local PS point stacking phenomenon; PS points with a large residual error on the high-speed rail structural body are removed; distribution of the PS points on the high-speed rail structural body is optimized; settlement monitoring accuracy of the high-speed rail structural body is improved. The PSI settlement monitoring result processing method comprises the following specific steps: extracting the PS points on the high-speed rail structural body; carrying out comproportionation on the PS points; applying the altitude correction values of the PS points to carry out moving filtering processing for the first time so as to remove the PS points with the abnormal altitude correction values; according to settlement rate values of the adjacent PS points, carrying out moving filtering processing for the second time so as to extract the abnormal PS points; processing the abnormal PS points; diluting the PS points which locally have the point stacking phenomenon by adopting an averaging method; respectively obtaining sequence settlement information at a random mileage point and in a random time period in the time-space domain. The PSI settlement monitoring result processing method effectively improves accuracy of a PSI settlement monitoring technology for settlement monitoring on the high-speed rail structural body.
Owner:CHINA RAILWAY DESIGN GRP CO LTD

A ps-insar exact search method based on maximum periodogram

The invention discloses a PS-InSAR accurate search method based on the maximum periodogram, relates to the field of signal processing, and proposes a PS-InSAR accurate search method based on the maximum periodogram for the index of the measurement accuracy of the scene elevation and deformation rate by the spaceborne SAR. search method. The method mainly includes three steps. Step 1: Perform phase filtering on the space-borne long-term differential interferometric images, and use the deviation amplitude criterion to screen out the permanent scatterer pixels; Step 2: Roughly estimate the permanent scatterer pixels based on the maximum periodogram criterion Elevation and deformation rate values; Step 3: Using the rough estimate of the maximum periodogram as the initial value, use the unconstrained and precise search for the elevation and deformation rate values ​​based on the maximum time series correlation coefficient criterion.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Atmospheric Phase Screen Extraction Method Based on Ground-based Synthetic Aperture Radar Interferometry

InactiveCN104360332BImproved Interferometric AccuracyAccurate extractionRadio wave reradiation/reflectionData validationThree level
The invention discloses an atmospheric phase screen extraction method based on ground-based SAR (synthetic aperture radar) interference. Atmospheric phase is extracted according to a ground-based radar differential interferometric phase model on basis of a least squares fitting linear deformation and time-space filtering method. The ground-based radar differential interferometric phase model has a full consideration of the ground-based radar imaging mechanism and the differential interference theory so as to extract an atmospheric phase screen. A PS (permanent scatterer) point selection method of three levels, amplitude dispersion index, correlation index and phase stability, is provided, the atmospheric phase screen of radar data of each scene is finally obtained by means of Kriging interpolation, and accurate extraction of the phase generated under atmospheric interference has an important role on improving radar interferometric precision. Correctness of the method is verified by measured dam data, and the method is of certain actual application value and universality.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

PS-InSAR phase unwrapping method based on time domain difference and system and application thereof

PendingCN114675269AFast unwindingHigh precision and fast unwrappingRadio wave reradiation/reflectionTerrainNonlinear deformation
The invention discloses a PS-InSAR phase unwrapping method based on time domain difference and a system and application thereof, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an arc segment differential interferometric phase of a differential interferogram of a synthetic aperture radar image through the setting of a permanent scatterer point; dividing the winding number of the phase into phase winding caused by terrain residual difference and winding caused by deformation difference, solving the phase winding and the winding respectively so as to unwind the segmental arc phase, then obtaining estimated values of deformation rate difference and terrain residual difference through a least square method, and calculating the phase winding number of the segmental arc phase through a net adjustment method. And direct calculation of the deformation rate, the terrain residual error and the deformation time sequence of the permanent scatterer point is realized. According to the method, the problems of low unwrapping efficiency, serious resolving time consumption, insufficient nonlinear deformation recovery and low precision when PS-InSAR is used for large-range deformation monitoring under mass data can be effectively solved, and high-precision rapid resolving of parameters and direct recovery of a deformation sequence are realized.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV
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