The present disclosure provides a
hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ feedback method and apparatus. The
hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ feedback method includes the steps: configuring
target indication information for a terminal, wherein the
target indication information is used to indicate
frequency domain resource identification information corresponding to at least one first alternativefrequency domain resource; sending the
target indication inforamtion to the terminal; and after sending a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) to the terminal, receiving an HARQ result, for the PDSCH, that is fed back by the terminal through the target
frequency domain resource, wherein the target
frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource determined by the terminal to carry theHARQ result in the preset frequency domain resource and the at least first alternative frequency domain resource. The
hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ feedback method may be performed in a communication
system of an unlicensed spectrum, so that the terminal side may determine a target frequency domain resource for performing HARQ result feedback in the preset frequency domain resource and theat least second candidate frequency domain
resource based on the target indication information configured by a
base station.