The invention discloses a computer vision based non-contact type data transmission method. The computer vision based non-contact type data transmission method comprises the steps of 1, coding and displaying an image sequence, to be specific, 101, generating a standard checking image sequence, 102, building a standard data image sequence, and 103, displaying the image sequence; and 2, decoding the image sequence, to be specific, 201, obtaining an actual checking image sequence, 202, extracting an actual mark point of the actual checking image sequence and calculating a global transformation homographic matrix, 203, extracting a vertex coordinate of each grid of the actual checking image sequence, 204, resolving each grid affine transformation parameter of the actual checking image sequence and determining binary information carried by each grid of the actual checking image sequence, 205, obtaining an actual data image sequence, and 206, decoding the actual data image sequence. As a camera lens is utilized for acquiring computer image information, single-way transmission of computer intranet and extranet information is realized, and efficient communication of computer information between a secret-relating network and a non-secret-involved network can be solved efficiently.