The invention relates to a
transformer fault state evaluation method comprising the steps of: firstly, constructing a
data set of a
transformer insulating oil characteristic class, an insulating papercharacteristic class, a gas characteristic class, a temperature characteristic class, a
capacitance characteristic class, and a
partial discharge feature class, and calculating a corresponding probability value; then, calculate the average value of oil, paper, gas, temperature,
capacitance, and
partial discharge characteristic values reflecting the fault state of a
transformer; further, constructing a transformer fault state
evaluation function; and finally, performing transformer fault state evaluation. The transformer fault state evaluation method can evaluate the fault state of the transformer, reflect the uncertainty of the characteristic value of the transformer fault state, provides theoretical guidance for the transformer fault state evaluation, and provide a necessary
technical support for the operation and maintenance of a distribution network.