The invention discloses a decision and control method for autonomous rendezvous and docking of a
spacecraft in a translation approaching stage, and belongs to the field of rendezvous and docking. Themethod comprises the following steps that a scene classification matrix for priority attention dimension decision is established, and a man-
machine-environment
coupling interaction quantification model for manual control rendezvous and docking of the translation approaching stage is researched; the relationship among an astronaut, a
spacecraft, the environment and dynamic joint disturbance are analyzed, and a behavior decision instruction rule set in different rendezvous and docking scenes is established; an autonomous tracking
spacecraft driver prior model is established based on a deep neural network and a semi-physical
simulation experiment; a tracking spacecraft
autonomous behavior decision model is established based on deep
reinforcement learning and an all-physical
simulation experiment; and a bionic hierarchical control architecture comprising top-layer decision and bottom-layer control is researched, and
autonomous behavior decision and control of the spacecraft are tracked. According to the decision and control method, by introducing the brain-like thinking thought, the problem that the autonomous rendezvous and docking mode of a spacecraft in a translation approaching stage lacks the flexibility and intelligence of manual control is solved.