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Long-acting polypeptides and methods of producing and administering same

a polypeptide, long-acting technology, applied in the direction of growth factors/regulators, animal/human proteins, anti-mimetic/scaffolds, etc., can solve the problems of preventing the development of many otherwise promising drug candidates, affecting the development of drug candidates, and affecting the effect of the area under the curv

Pending Publication Date: 2015-02-05
OPKO BIOLOGICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patent describes a method for reducing the dosing frequency of growth hormone in a subject by administering a polypeptide containing a growth hormone, one chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide (CTP) attached to the amino terminus of the growth hormone, and two CTPs attached to the carboxy terminus of the growth hormone. Additionally, the polypeptide may contain a signal peptide attached to the amino terminus of one CTP. This method helps to improve the area under the curve (AUC) of growth hormone in a subject. Ultimately, this reduces the dosing frequency of growth hormone while maintaining its therapeutic effect.

Problems solved by technology

Polypeptides are susceptible to denaturation or enzymatic degradation in the blood, liver or kidney.
Moreover, since peptide drugs are usually administered by infusion, frequent injection of peptide drugs causes considerable discomfort to a subject.
Unfavorable pharmacokinetics, such as a short serum half-life, can prevent the pharmaceutical development of many otherwise promising drug candidates.
For example, with lower molecular weight polypeptide drugs, physiological clearance mechanisms such as renal filtration can make the maintenance of therapeutic levels of a drug unfeasible because of cost or frequency of the required dosing regimen.
Conversely, a long serum half-life is undesirable where a drug or its metabolites have toxic side effects.

Method used

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  • Long-acting polypeptides and methods of producing and administering same
  • Long-acting polypeptides and methods of producing and administering same
  • Long-acting polypeptides and methods of producing and administering same

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

Generation of EPO Constructs

Materials and Methods:

[0355]Construction of expression vector pCI-dhfr: pCI-neo mammalian expression vector was purchased from Promega (Catalog No. E1841). The vector contains a CMV IE enhancer / promoter and neomycin phosphotransferase gene. The pSV2-dhfr clone was purchased from ATCC (Catalog No. 37146). The plasmid contains the murine dhfr gene. The construction of pCI-dhfr vector was performed as follows:[0356]a. The pSV2-dhfr plasmid was digested with restriction enzyme BglII (3′ end of the dhfr gene). DNA polymerase I, Large (Klenow) Fragment was used to fill-in the 5′ overhangs to form blunt ends. The DNA was then digested with restriction enzyme AvrII (5′ end of the dhfr gene). The dhfr gene (AvrII—blunt end) fragment was isolated.[0357]b. The pCI-neo vector was digested with restriction enzyme BstXI (3′ end of the neo gene). DNA polymerase I, Large (Klenow) Fragment was used to remove the 3′ overhangs to form blunt ends. The DNA was then digested w...

example 2

Expression and Isolation of EPO-CTP polypeptides

Materials and Methods

[0375]DNA transfection and clone selection: DG44 cells were transfected with pCI-DHFR expression vectors containing EPO-CTP variants using FuGENE6 Reagent (FuGENE Transfection Reagent—Roche Cat. 11 815 091 001). 48 hr following transfection, cells were diluted and seeded at 50-200 cells per well in a selective medium (CD DG44 Medium w / o HT (Gibco: Scotland part: #07990111A) Sku num.:ME060027 supplemented with 8 mM L-Glutamine Biological Industries: Cat: 03-020-1A) and 18 mL / L of 10% Pluronic F-68 solution (Gibco: Cat: 240040-032). Selected clones were screened for highest protein production using commercial ELISA. Three to five producing clones per each variant were frozen for a backup cell bank. A selected clone for each variant was adapted to growth in larger scale cultures up to 1 L flasks on an orbital shaker platform. Supernatants were collected and analyzed by ELISA, SDS-PAGE and Western blot. Following the w...

example 3

Biological Activity of the EPO-CTP Polypeptides of the Present Invention

[0381]The TF-1 bioactivity test represents the ability of the EPO-CTP variants to bind its receptor and then stimulate activity which results in cell proliferation. Therefore, this test was used as a first step in evaluating the biological potency of the EPO-CTP polypeptides of the present invention.

Materials and Methods

[0382]Cell Proliferation Analysis: Proliferation assay was performed with the cell line TF-1, measuring levels of MTT cellular stain as a function of EPO activity (Kitamura et al., Kitamura, T. et al. (1989) Establishment and characterization of a unique human cell line that proliferates; Hammerling U. et al. In vitro bioassay for human erythropoietin based on proliferative stimulation of an erythroid cell line and analysis of carbohydrate-dependent microheterogeneity. Journal of Pharm. Biomed. Analysis 14(11): 1455-1469 (1996). Exponentially growing TF-1 cells were washed twice, plated at about ...

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Abstract

A polypeptide and polynucleotides comprising at least two carboxy-terminal peptides (CTP) of chorionic gonadotrophin attached to a non-human peptide-of-interest are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the non-human polypeptides and polynucleotides of the invention and methods of using both human and non-human polypeptides and polynucleotides are also disclosed.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]This application is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14 / 059,134, filed Oct. 21, 2013, which is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13 / 804,354 filed Mar. 14, 2013, which is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13 / 192,542 filed Jul. 28, 2011, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12 / 401,755 filed Mar. 11, 2009, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 11 / 702,156 filed on Feb. 5, 2007, now abandoned, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60 / 764,761, filed Feb. 3, 2006. This application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13 / 195,931, filed Aug. 2, 2011, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12 / 509,188, filed Jul. 24, 2009, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12 / 476,916, filed Jun. 2, 2009, which is a continuation-in-part...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07K14/61
CPCC07K14/61C07K14/505C07K14/555C07K14/59C07K2319/00C07K2319/31
Inventor FARES, FUADFIMA, UDI EYAL
Owner OPKO BIOLOGICS
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