Gemfibrozil hapten, artificial antigen and antibody and preparation method thereof and purpose thereof
A technology of gemfibrozil and artificial antigen, which is applied in the fields of peptide preparation, chemical instruments and methods, carboxylate preparation, etc. The effect of good affinity and low cross-reaction rate
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Example 1: Hapten Synthesis
[0025] A gemfibrozil hapten, the molecular structural formula is:
[0026]
[0027] It is used as the raw material of the antigen system for animal immunization.
[0028] The preparation method of above-mentioned gemfibrozil hapten is as follows (synthetic route sees attached figure 1 ):
[0029] Take 0.5g of 2-hydroxy-4-methylbenzaldehyde, add 50mL of acetonitrile to dissolve, clarify, add 0.61g of potassium carbonate, add 0.84g of 5-bromo-2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid, heat under reflux in oil bath for 3h ; Stop the reaction, cool to room temperature, rotary evaporate, remove acetonitrile, add water 50mL, ethyl acetate 100mL×3, extract three times, combine the organic phases, put on a silica gel column, and use ethyl acetate-petroleum ether chromatography with a volume ratio of 1:3 After purification, the gemfibrozil hapten can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
[0030] Example 2: Artificial Antigen Synthesis and Identification
[0031] A kind of gemfibrozil artificial antigen made by the gemfibrozil hapten described in embodiment 1, molecular structural formula is:
[0032]
[0033] 1. Synthesis of immunogen
[0034] The immunogen was synthesized as follows:
[0035] Take 9.8 mg of gemfibrozil hapten, add 0.2 mL of ethanol to dissolve to obtain liquid A; take 50 mg of carrier protein, add 3 mL of 0.1 mol / L sodium bicarbonate solution to dissolve to obtain liquid B; add liquid A dropwise to liquid B , stirred at 4°C for 24h, purified by dialysis with normal saline for 3d, changed the solution 3 times a day, aliquoted, and stored at -20°C for later use.
[0036] Identification of artificial antigens:
[0037] According to the ratio of hapten, carrier protein and coupling product used in the synthetic gemfibrozil immunogen reaction, carry out ultraviolet (200-400nm) scanning measurement, and calculate the binding ratio by comparing...
Embodiment 3
[0042] Example 3: Preparation of Monoclonal Antibody
[0043] A gemfibrozil-specific antibody is the monoclonal immunoglobulin G obtained by immunizing white mice with the gemfibrozil immunogen described in Example 2, and can have a specific immune reaction with gemfibrozil, used for Detection of gemfibrozil residues.
[0044] The preparation method of above-mentioned gemfibrozil monoclonal antibody is as follows:
[0045] 1) Animal immunization: the immunogen was injected into the body of Balb / c mice, and the immunization dose was 150 μg / mouse to make them produce antiserum.
[0046] 2) Cell fusion and cloning: the splenocytes of Balb / c mice producing specific antibodies were fused with myeloma cells SP20, the cell supernatant was measured by an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunoassay method, and positive wells were screened. Positive wells were cloned by limiting dilution method to obtain and establish monoclonal antibody-producing hybridoma cell lines.
[0047]3) ...
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