Construction and application of multifunctional targeted drug delivery system taking nano-diamond as carrier
A nano-diamond and targeted drug delivery technology, which is applied in the field of cancer treatment, achieves the effect of simple and convenient synthesis method and reduced side effects
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Embodiment 1
[0059] 1) Nano-diamond homogenization
[0060] Add 0.5g of nano-diamond powder into the mixed acid of sulfuric acid and nitric acid (the volume ratio of sulfuric acid and nitric acid is 3:1), stir at 70°C for 24h to obtain the first mixture; cool the first mixture to room temperature, suck out For excess acid in the first mixture, add 10 mL of 0.1 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to the first mixture, stir at 70°C for 60 min to obtain a second mixture; put the second mixture on stand , and then use a straw to absorb the supernatant and measure its pH value, wash the second mixture several times to make the pH value neutral, and obtain carboxylated nano-diamonds with a uniform surface.
[0061] 2) Covalent binding of cetuximab
[0062] Disperse the carboxylated nano-diamond in water and perform ultrasonication for 10 min to obtain a carboxylated nano-diamond aqueous solution with a concentration of 1 mg / mL; take 100 μL of a carboxylated nano-diamond aqueous solution wit...
Embodiment 2
[0070] 1) Nano-diamond homogenization
[0071]Add 0.5g of nano-diamond powder into the mixed acid of sulfuric acid and nitric acid (the volume ratio of sulfuric acid and nitric acid is 2:1), stir at 70°C for 12h to obtain the first mixture; cool the first mixture to room temperature, suck out For excess acid in the first mixture, add 10 mL of 0.1 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to the first mixture, stir at 70°C for 60 min to obtain a second mixture; put the second mixture on stand , and then use a straw to absorb the supernatant and measure its pH value, wash the second mixture several times to make the pH value neutral, and obtain carboxylated nano-diamonds with a uniform surface.
[0072] 2) Covalently bound folic acid
[0073] Disperse the carboxylated nano-diamond in water and perform ultrasonication for 10 min to obtain a carboxylated nano-diamond aqueous solution with a concentration of 5 mg / mL; take 100 μL of a carboxylated nano-diamond aqueous solution with a...
Embodiment 3
[0077] 1) Nano-diamond homogenization
[0078] Add 0.5g of nano-diamond powder into the mixed acid of sulfuric acid and nitric acid (the volume ratio of sulfuric acid and nitric acid is 4:1), stir at 70°C for 18h to obtain the first mixture; cool the first mixture to room temperature, suck out For excess acid in the first mixture, add 10 mL of 0.1 mol / L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to the first mixture, stir at 70°C for 60 min to obtain a second mixture; put the second mixture on stand , and then use a straw to absorb the supernatant and measure its pH value, wash the second mixture several times to make the pH value neutral, and obtain carboxylated nano-diamonds with a uniform surface.
[0079] 2) Covalently bind transferrin
[0080] Disperse the carboxylated nano-diamond in water and perform ultrasonication for 10 min to obtain a carboxylated nano-diamond aqueous solution with a concentration of 3 mg / mL; Add 100 μL of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (ED...
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