Preparation method of bismuth potassium titanate-based lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics with quasi-isomorphic phase boundary
A technique of quasi-isotype phase boundary and potassium bismuth titanate is applied in the field of preparation of potassium bismuth titanate-based lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics to achieve the effect of good temperature stability
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Embodiment 1
[0030] (1) select the raw material Bi whose purity is greater than 99% 2 o 3 , K 2 CO 3 ,TiO 2 , La 2 o 3 ,TiO 2 , 4 (MgCO 3 ) Mg(OH) 2 ·5H 2 O as a raw material for bismuth potassium titanate-based lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics. According to the chemical formula 0.99Bi 0.5 K 0.5 TiO 3 -0.01La(Mg 0.5 Ti 0.5 )O 3 Weighing, adding absolute ethanol to the nylon tank for ball milling, discharging, and drying. The ball milling time was 8 hours, and the drying temperature was 120°C. Put the dried powder into a corundum crucible, tamp it, cover the crucible, put it into a muffle furnace for calcination, raise it to 920 ℃ at 5°C / min, keep it warm for 2 hours, and calcine twice.
[0031] (2) Secondary ball milling of the synthesized powder obtained in step (1), discharging and drying. The drying temperature is the same as in step (1), and the ball milling time is 12 hours. Add an appropriate amount of 5wt% PVA to the dried powder for granulation, and press...
Embodiment 2
[0037] (1) select the raw material Bi whose purity is greater than 99% 2 o 3 , K 2 CO 3 ,TiO 2 , La 2 o 3 ,TiO 2 , 4 (MgCO 3 )·Mg(OH) 2 ·5H 2 O as a raw material for bismuth potassium titanate-based lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics. According to the chemical formula 0.99Bi 0.5 K 0.5 TiO 3 -0.01La(Mg 0.5 Ti 0.5 )O 3 Weighing, adding absolute ethanol to the nylon tank for ball milling, discharging, and drying. The ball milling time was 8 hours, and the drying temperature was 120°C. Put the dried powder into a corundum crucible, tamp it, cover the crucible, put it into a muffle furnace for calcination, raise it to 920 ℃ at 5°C / min, keep it warm for 2 hours, and calcine twice.
[0038] (2) Secondary ball milling of the synthesized powder obtained in step (1), discharging and drying. The drying temperature is the same as in step (1), and the ball milling time is 12 hours. Add an appropriate amount of 5wt% PVA to the dried powder for granulation, and press...
Embodiment 3
[0044] (1) select the raw material Bi whose purity is greater than 99% 2 o 3 , K 2 CO 3 ,TiO 2 , La 2 o 3 ,TiO 2 , 4 (MgCO 3 )·Mg(OH) 2 ·5H 2 O as a raw material for bismuth potassium titanate-based lead-free relaxor ferroelectric ceramics. According to the chemical formula 0.99Bi 0.5 K 0.5 TiO 3 -0.01La(Mg 0.5 Ti 0.5 )O 3 Weighing, adding absolute ethanol to the nylon tank for ball milling, discharging, and drying. The ball milling time was 8 hours, and the drying temperature was 120°C. Put the dried powder into a corundum crucible, tamp it, cover the crucible, put it into a muffle furnace for calcination, raise it to 920 ℃ at 5°C / min, keep it warm for 2 hours, and calcine twice.
[0045] (2) Secondary ball milling of the synthesized powder obtained in step (1), discharging and drying. The drying temperature is the same as in step (1), and the ball milling time is 12 hours. Add an appropriate amount of 5wt% PVA to the dried powder for granulation, and press...
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