A kind of vilanterol intermediate and its preparation method and application
A compound and solvent technology, applied in the field of preparation of vilanterol and its key intermediate-5--1,3 oxazolidin-2-one, can solve the problems of low atom utilization, high price and high cost , to achieve the effect of improving yield and atom utilization, low cost and improved yield
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Embodiment 1: Preparation of 5-(2-bromoacetyl)-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde 4
[0050] Under nitrogen protection, under an ice bath, disperse 164g (5eq) of aluminum trichloride into 600mL (20 times the amount) of DCM, and slowly add 99.4g (2eq) of bromoacetyl bromide dropwise. After 20min, the temperature rises to room temperature. After reacting for 1 hour, 30 g of salicylaldehyde was added dropwise to the mixture, and the dropwise addition was completed in 20 minutes. After the dropwise completion, the reaction was carried out at 35° C. overnight. Ice water was added to the reaction solution, and the organic layer was separated, washed with water, dried, and then concentrated to dryness in vacuo. Recrystallize with DCM and n-hexane, and filter to obtain 36.5 g of the product, with a yield of about 61%. 1 HNMR (400MHz, CDCl 3): δ11.52(s, 1H), 9.99(s, 1H), 8.30(s, 1H), 8.17(d, 1H, J=8Hz), 7.10(d, 1H, J=8Hz), 4.39(s , 2H); MS (-ESI) m / z 240 [M-H] -
Embodiment 2
[0051] Example 2: Preparation of 2-bromo-1-[4-hydroxyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)-phenylethan-1-one 5
[0052] 40.0 g of compound 4 was dissolved in 400 mL of acetic acid (10 times the amount), and 6.8 g (1.1 eq) of sodium borohydride was added in batches under ice-cooling. After the addition was complete, the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 1 h, and TLC showed that the reaction was complete. Concentrate in vacuo to remove most of the acetic acid, dilute with water, neutralize with sodium bicarbonate, extract with EA, wash the organic phase with water and brine in sequence, dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrate in vacuo to obtain the crude off-white powder. After reflux washing with DCM, 32 g of white powder was obtained, and the yield was 80%.
[0053] 1 HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ10.53(s, 1H), 7.99(s, 1H), 7.79(d, 1H, J=8Hz), 6.87(d, 1H, J=8Hz), 4.75(s , 2H), 4.50 (s, 2H); MS (+ESI) m / z 267 [M+Na] +
Embodiment 3
[0054] Example 3: Preparation of hydrochloride (6) of 2-amino-1-[4-hydroxyl-3-(hydroxymethyl)-phenylethan-1-one
[0055] 10.0 g of compound 5 was added to 200 mL of ethyl acetate, 6.2 g of urotropine (1.1 eq) was added, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature for 1 h, and TLC showed that the reaction was complete. After filtering, the filter cake was vacuum-dried to 15.6 g of white powder. Dissolve the above white powder in 150mL of ethanol, add 17.5mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (5eq), react at room temperature overnight, and concentrate the reaction solution in vacuo to obtain 16.0g of off-white powder (mixture), which is directly used in the next step.
[0056] 1 HNMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ10.89(s, 1H), 8.40(s, 2H), 7.98(d, 1H, J=2Hz), 7.70(dd, 1H, J=8Hz and 2Hz), 7.02 (d, 1H, J=8Hz), 4.49(s, 2H), 4.43(s, 2H); MS(+ESI) m / z 182[M+H] +
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