A method for preparing highly dispersed graphene with ionic liquid
A technology of ionic liquid and acidic ionic liquid, which is applied in the field of applied chemistry and chemical engineering, to achieve excellent mass transfer effect, environmental protection in the preparation process, and good dispersion effect
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Embodiment 1: the preparation method of graphene oxide:
[0019] A method for preparing highly dispersed graphene with ionic liquid, comprising the following steps:
[0020] 1) Pretreatment of graphite powder: add 1g of graphite powder into a container containing ionic liquid [BMIM]Cl, and process it for 10 minutes by ultrasonic oscillation with a power of 90w, so that the graphite powder is evenly mixed with the ionic liquid to obtain a mixture;
[0021] 2) Preparation of graphene oxide: add 5% sulfuric acid and 2% potassium permanganate to the mixture, put the reaction container in a water bath to keep warm, and at the same time, use 90w ultrasonic vibration to peel off the graphene, and introduce oxygen from the bottom of the container The ionic liquid is saturated to absorb oxygen, stirred at 100°C for 30 minutes, and centrifuged to obtain a precipitate. The ionic liquid, sulfuric acid and potassium permanganate system can be reused. The precipitate was washed with...
Embodiment 2
[0022] Embodiment 2: the preparation method of graphene oxide:
[0023] A method for preparing highly dispersed graphene with ionic liquid, comprising the following steps:
[0024] 1) Pretreatment of graphite powder: add 1g of graphite powder into the ionic liquid [BMIM] 2 SO 4 In the container, the graphite powder is uniformly mixed with the ionic liquid to obtain a mixture by ultrasonic vibration treatment with a power of 120w for 10 minutes;
[0025] 2) Preparation of graphene oxide: add 5% nitric acid and 3% potassium permanganate to the mixture, put the reaction container in a water bath to keep warm, and at the same time, use 120w ultrasonic vibration treatment to peel off the graphene and remove it from the bottom of the container Oxygen is introduced to saturate the ionic liquid to absorb oxygen, stirred at 100°C for 40 minutes, and centrifuged to obtain a precipitate. The ionic liquid, sulfuric acid and potassium permanganate system can be reused. The precipitate w...
Embodiment 3
[0026] Embodiment 3: the preparation method of graphene oxide:
[0027] A method for preparing highly dispersed graphene with ionic liquid, comprising the following steps:
[0028] 1) Pretreatment of graphite powder: add 1g of graphite powder into the ionic liquid [BMIM] 2 SO 4 In a container, ultrasonic vibration treatment with a power of 150w for 10 minutes, so that the graphite powder is evenly mixed with the ionic liquid to obtain a mixture;
[0029] 2) Preparation of graphene oxide: Add 3% nitric acid, 3% sulfuric acid and 3% potassium permanganate to the mixture, put the reaction vessel in a water bath to keep warm, and at the same time, use ultrasonic treatment with a power of 150w to peel off the graphene . Oxygen is introduced from the bottom of the container to saturate the ionic liquid to absorb oxygen, stir at 100°C for 40 minutes, and centrifuge to obtain a precipitate. The ionic liquid, sulfuric acid and potassium permanganate system can be reused. The precip...
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Abstract
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