A kind of preparation method and application of volatile oil
A technology of Heliconia heterophylla and volatile oil, which is applied in the field of anti-respiratory virus drugs and traditional Chinese medicine, which can solve the problems of no effective preventive vaccine, inability to prevent re-infection, weak immunity, etc., and achieve good medicinal prospects, rich raw materials, and inhibit The effect of viral gene replication
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Embodiment 1 The preparation of the volatile oil and extract of Qinglan heterophylla
[0025] (1) Preparation of volatile oil
[0026] Take an appropriate amount of whole herb (broken into about 1 cm long) and put it into a 2000ml round-bottomed flask, steam it, distill it with water steam for 1.5 hours, and collect the distillate; use anhydrous ether to extract the distillate several times in small amounts, and collect the organic phase; Add anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dry the organic phase; distill the organic phase under normal pressure in the presence of zeolite, recover the distillate ether, collect the yellow oil in the flask, and obtain the volatile oil of Cynophyllum indigo; store the volatile oil at -20°C, and sterilize it by ultraviolet irradiation for 30 minutes before use .
[0027] (2) Preparation of the fractionated extract of Qinglan isophyllum
[0028] Soak Qinglan Heterophyllum in alcohol for 7 days, during which time it is often stirred to extract the acti...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2 Chromography analysis of volatile oil
[0030]The components of the volatile oil of Qinglan isophyllum were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (TraceDSQGC-MS, Thermoelectric Corporation, USA). The gas chromatography conditions are: column DB-5ms; column length: 30m; liquid film thickness: 0.25μm; inner diameter: 0.25mm; carrier gas: He; flow rate: 1.0mL / min; 10°C / min), constant temperature for 20min; injection volume 1μL. Mass spectrometry conditions: split mode injection, split ratio 30:1; inlet temperature: 250°C; auxiliary line temperature: 280°C; ion source temperature: 250°C; ionization mode: EI; electron energy: 70eV; electron multiplier tube voltage : 1256kV; acquisition method: scanning; scanning mass range: 40~600amu.
[0031] The volatile oil was analyzed by gas-mass spectrometry, and the retention time (in sequence), name, molecular formula, relative percentage and coincidence of various components are shown in Table 1. The yield of...
Embodiment 3
[0035] Example 3 In vitro antiviral effect of volatile oil and extract
[0036] (1) Cytotoxicity of the volatile oil and fractionated extracts of Cymbidium heterophylla
[0037] 1 Viruses and cell lines
[0038] Adenovirus (adenovirus, ADV3), influenza A virus H1N1, MDCK (dog kidney cells), Hep-2 (human laryngeal cancer) cells were provided by Gansu Provincial Center for Disease Control.
[0039] 2 animals
[0040] Kunming mice, half male and half male, weighing 18-22g, Medical Animal Experiment Center of Lanzhou University
[0041] 3 drugs
[0042] Use 1% DMSO as solvent to prepare the fractionated extract of the volatile oil of Indigo isophyllum, and acyclovir powder injection (Wuhan Pusheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) as a positive control
[0043] Cultivate the cells, serially dilute the volatile oil and extracts into 5 dosage concentrations (4mg / ml, 2mg / ml, 1mg / ml, 0.5mg / ml, 0.25mg / ml) with the cell maintenance solution, and add them to the cells already In a 96-well p...
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