Method for preparing BiFe1-xCrxO3 ferroelectric film by using sol-gel method
A technology of ferroelectric thin film and gel method, which is applied in the field of functional materials, can solve the problems of large leakage conductance of pure phase BiFeO, inability to obtain saturated hysteresis loop, and limitation of practical application, so that the doping amount can be precisely controlled, Increased structural distortion and improved ferroelectricity
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Step 1: Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O and Cr(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O was dissolved in a mixture of ethylene glycol methyl ether, acetic anhydride and ethanolamine at a molar ratio of 1.05:1.00:0.00, and after magnetic stirring for 3 hours, stable BiFeO with a metal ion concentration of 0.003 mol / L was obtained. 3 Precursor solution, wherein the volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether, acetic anhydride and ethanolamine is 14:5:1.
[0027] Step 2: Spin-coat BiFeO on FTO / glass substrate by spin-coating method 3 Thin films were prepared from the precursor solution, and the layer-by-layer annealing process was used to obtain crystalline BiFeO 3 film.
[0028] Step 3: In Crystalline BiFeO 3 Preparation of 0.502mm thin film surface by ion sputtering 2 Au electrode, and then 300 ℃ for 20min for electrode annealing treatment.
[0029] Determination of BiFeO by XRD 3 Phase composition and structure of thin films, determined by FE-SEM for BiFeO 3 Microscopic ...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Step 1: Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, and Cr(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O was dissolved in a mixture of ethylene glycol methyl ether, acetic anhydride and ethanolamine at a molar ratio of 1.05:0.99:0.01, and after magnetic stirring for 3 hours, a stable BiFe with a metal ion concentration of 0.3mol / L was obtained. 0.99 Cr 0.01 o 3 Precursor solution, wherein the volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether, acetic anhydride and ethanolamine is 14:5:1.
[0032] Step 2: Spin-coat BiFe on FTO / glass substrate by spin-coating method 0.99 Cr 0.01 o 3 Thin films were prepared from the precursor solution, and the layer-by-layer annealing process was used to obtain crystalline Cr-doped BiFe 0.99 Cr 0.01 o 3 film.
[0033] Step 3: BiFe in Crystalline State 0.99 Cr 0.01 o 3 Preparation of 0.502mm thin film surface by ion sputtering 2 Au electrode, and then 300 ℃ for 20min for electrode annealing treatment.
[0034] Determination of BiFe by XRD 0.99 Cr 0.01 o ...
Embodiment 3
[0036] Step 1: Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, and Cr(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O was dissolved in a mixture of ethylene glycol methyl ether, acetic anhydride and ethanolamine at a molar ratio of 1.05:0.98:0.02, and after magnetic stirring for 3 hours, a stable BiFe with a metal ion concentration of 0.1mol / L was obtained. 0.98 Cr 0.02 o 3 Precursor solution, wherein the volume ratio of ethylene glycol methyl ether, acetic anhydride and ethanolamine is 14:5:1.
[0037] Step 2: Spin-coat BiFe on FTO / glass substrate by spin-coating method 0.98 Cr 0.02 o 3 Thin films were prepared from the precursor solution, and the layer-by-layer annealing process was used to obtain crystalline Cr-doped BiFe 0.98 Cr 0.02 o 3 film.
[0038] Step 3: BiFe in Crystalline State 0.98 Cr 0.02 o 3 Preparation of 0.502mm thin film surface by ion sputtering 2 Au electrode, and then 300 ° C for 20 min for electrode annealing treatment.
[0039] see figure 1 As shown, the BiFe was determi...
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