Selenium polypyridine ligand, ruthenium-selenium polypyridine complex, and preparation methods and applications of selenium polypyridine ligand and ruthenium-selenium polypyridine complex
A selenium polypyridine, polypyridine technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, compounds containing elements of Group 8/9/10/18 of the periodic table, organic chemistry, etc., can solve weak cell mobility, limitation, difficult Beyond cell membrane and other issues, to achieve high staining sensitivity, large stoke shift, low cytotoxicity and resistance to photobleaching
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Embodiment 1 The preparation of ligand selenium-5,6-diketone-1,10-phenanthroline (phendione-Se)
[0030] Ligand phendione-Se is a brand-new unreported polypyridine ligand, and its synthesis is simple and fast with high yield. Only two steps are required, and the first step is a common and mature reaction for synthesizing polypyridine ligands.
[0031] (1) 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione
[0032] It can be prepared by referring to the literature (M.Yamada, Y.Tanaka, Y.Yoshimato, S.Kuroda and I.Shimao, Bull.Chem.Soc.Jpn., 1992, 65, 1006). Under cooling in an ice bath, drop 40 cm 3 Concentrated sulfuric acid and 20cm 3 Mixed solution of concentrated nitric acid while magnetically stirring. After the dropwise addition was completed, the ice bath was removed, and the temperature was raised to 85°C for 3 hours of reaction. After the reaction was over, the heating was stopped and the condenser was removed to allow the bromine to escape. The orange-yellow reaction solution ...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Example 2 Complex [Ru(bpy) 2 (phendione-Se)] (ClO 4 ) 2 ,[Ru(phen) 2 (phendione-Se)] (ClO 4 ) 2 ,[Ru(dip) 2 (phendione-Se)] (ClO 4 ) 2 and [Ru(dpa) 2 (phendione-Se)] (ClO 4 ) 2 Synthetic method:
[0036] (1)cis-[Ru(bpy) 2 Cl 2 ]·2H 2 Synthesis of O
[0037] The synthesis of this compound can be prepared by referring to existing literature (B.P.Sullivan, D.J.Salmn and T.J.Meyer, Inorg.Chem., 1978, 17, 3334). Weigh RuCl 3 ·nH 2 O 1.56g (about 6mmol), 2,2'-bipyridine 1.87g (12mmol), lithium chloride 1.68g (28mmol), in 10cm 3 In dimethylformamide, heat to reflux for about 8 hours under the protection of argon. After cooling to room temperature, add 50cm 3 Acetone, freeze overnight. After suction filtration, the precipitate was washed with ice water and cold acetone, and dried in vacuo to obtain purple-black microcrystals. The average yield is 80%.
[0038] (2)cis-[Ru(phen) 2 Cl 2 ]·2H 2 Synthesis of O
[0039] The synthesis of this compound can be ...
Embodiment 3
[0055] Laser confocal experiment of embodiment 3 Ru (II) complex
[0056] Cell culture: Hela cells were cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum, cells (5×10 8 / L) inoculated in a special glass bottom culture dish for confocal microscope, the diameter of the culture dish is 35mm, the thickness of the cover glass is 0.085~0.13mm, the diameter of the micropore in the center of the dish is 10mm, 5% CO 2 and 95% air condition, cultured at 37°C, and grown adherently for 24 hours.
[0057] Confocal Microscopy-Cell Imaging: Hela cells with complexes {10 μM, [Ru(bpy)2(phendione-Se)] 2+ (A), [Ru(phen)2(phendione-Se)] 2+ (B), [Ru(dip)2(phendione-Se)] 2+ (C), [Ru(dpa)2(phendione-Se)] 2+ (D)}Incubate for 30min, then incubate with DAPI (5μM) for a certain period of time, suck out the culture medium, then wash with PBS buffer for 3 to 4 times, image on a Leica TCS SP5 laser scanning confocal microscope, use 63× / 1.4 Oil objective, use 458nm light as excitation light so...
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