Segmented copolymer - docetaxel combination, preparation thereof and preparation method thereof
A technology of block copolymer and docetaxel, which is applied in the field of medicine and chemical industry, can solve the problems of low drug safety and inconvenient clinical drug use, so as to prolong the circulation time, avoid drug burst release, and improve tumor targeting effect Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0040] (1) In a 50mL eggplant-shaped bottle, weigh 100mg of docetaxel and dissolve it in 5mL of anhydrous dichloromethane, add succinic anhydride (25mg), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP, 15mg) in sequence, and nitrogen protection Next, stir at room temperature for 24h. Evaporate dichloromethane to dryness, add 10mL ethyl acetate, fully dissolve, then add 50mL dilute hydrochloric acid solution for pickling, stir for 30min, extract and collect the organic phase, and repeat acid washing twice. The ethyl acetate layer containing the product was dried overnight with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated by rotary evaporation, and the product was separated and purified on a silica gel column by dry loading method to obtain carboxylated docetaxel.
[0041] (2) In a 50mL eggplant-shaped bottle, dissolve carboxylated docetaxel (0.3g) in 10mL of anhydrous dichloromethane, and add 1-ethyl-3-(3-di Methylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) (0.13g), DMAP (0.04g) and Pluronic P123 (1.6g), react...
Embodiment 2
[0052] (1) In a 50mL eggplant-shaped bottle, dissolve 1g of Pluronic P123 and excess succinic anhydride in 10mL of anhydrous dimethylformamide, then add 0.036mL of triethylamine (TEA) and 0.04g of DMAP in sequence, at room temperature Reaction 24h. Put the reaction solution into a treated dialysis bag (molecular weight cut-off 3500Da), put it in 500mL distilled water, dialyze for 48h, change the water every 4h, remove dimethylformamide, and freeze-dry to obtain the carboxyl-terminated Pluronic P123 solid product.
[0053] (2) In a 50mL eggplant-shaped bottle, dissolve 0.5g of Pluronic P123 with terminal carboxyl groups in anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide. After the polymer is dissolved, cool to 0°C, and then add 0.035g of dicyclohexylcarbodi Imine (DCC), 0.021g DMAP and 0.103g docetaxel were reacted at room temperature for 48h, and the precipitate generated during the reaction was filtered off. , dialyzed for 72 hours, changed the water every 4 hours, removed dimethyl sulfoxide,...
Embodiment 3
[0057] (1) In a 50 mL eggplant-shaped bottle, weigh 150 mg of docetaxel and dissolve in 8 mL of anhydrous THF, add maleic anhydride (36 mg) and DMAP (45 mg) in sequence, and stir at room temperature for 36 h under nitrogen protection. Evaporate THF to dryness and remove, add 15mL ethyl acetate, fully dissolve, then add 100mL dilute hydrochloric acid solution for pickling, stir for 30min, extract and collect the organic phase, and repeat acid washing twice. The ethyl acetate layer containing the product was dried overnight with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, concentrated by rotary evaporation, and the product was separated and purified on a silica gel column by dry loading to obtain carboxylated docetaxel.
[0058] (2) In a 50mL eggplant-shaped bottle, dissolve carboxylated docetaxel (0.2g) in 10mL of anhydrous 1,4-dioxane, and add N,N'-dioxane in turn under ice bath conditions Isopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) (0.056g), DMAP (0.054g) and Pluronic F127 (2.765g) were reacted at room tem...
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