Environmental protection and safety type hydrocarbon cleaning agent

Abstract

The invention relates to an environmental protection and safety type hydrocarbon cleaning agent belonging to the field of chemical cleaning agents. The hydrocarbon cleaning agent comprises the following components by weight percent: 50-95 percent of C10H22 and 5-35 percent of C11H24. The hydrocarbon cleaning agent has extremely strong cleaning capacity, can thoroughly clean various sewages such as oil stains, water, dust, and the like, can be completely volatilized without any residues, has an ozone rupture coefficient of 0.00 and no harm to the human body and is the optimal choice for substituting for the Freon and halogenated hydrocarbon products having extremely great harm to the environment and human beings.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of chemical cleaning agents, in particular to an environment-friendly and safe hydrocarbon cleaning agent. Background technique [0002] The most used halogenated hydrocarbon cleaning agents in the field of industrial cleaning are dichloromethane, chloroform (chloroform), 1,1,1-trichloroethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, carbon tetrachloride, trifluoro Trichloroethane (F-113), etc., are widely used because of their advantages of strong cleaning ability, non-combustibility, fast drying, and easy distillation and regeneration. But it will also bring many harms to people, objects to be cleaned and the environment in use: 1. Toxicity problem: the above-mentioned solvents are very toxic except for F-113 and 1,1,1-trichloroethane. Liver, kidney, and blood poisoning through skin, respiratory contact or accidental ingestion, dizziness and vomiting in mild cases, shock and even death in severe cases; and some sol...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But it will also bring many harms to people, objects to be cleaned and the environment in use: 1. Toxicity problem: the above-mentioned solvents are very toxic except for F-113 and 1,1,1-trichloroethane. Liver, kidney, and blood poisoning through skin, respiratory contact or accidental ingestion, dizziness and vomiting in mild cases, shock and even death in severe cases; and some solvents can also produce extremely toxic phosgene under sunlight exposure, which has carcinogenic effects

2. Corrosion problem: Most halogenated hydrocarbon cleaning agents contain chlorine atoms, which will decompose under certain conditions to produce hydrochloric acid, which will corrode equipment and metal workpieces; and most chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents will dissolve, swell, and Deformation or embrittlement, which limits the range of cleaning

3. Evaporation loss: All are volatile liquids with low boiling point (generally at 40-80°C). About 40% of the cleaning agent is lost due to evaporation during transportation, storage and use.

4. Environmental pollution problems: chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents cannot be degraded naturally, and will cause serious pollution to air, water and soil after discharge

5. Destruction of the ozone layer: The volatile gases of F-113, carbon tetrachloride and 1,1,1-trichloroethane stay in the atmosphere, rise with the air flow, and decompose in the stratosphere by ultraviolet radiation to produce chlorine atoms, chlorine atoms As a catalyst, it can cause long-term damage to the ozone layer, reduce the ozone layer's ability to block ultraviolet rays, and cause harm to people, animals, and plants on the earth.