The invention discloses a design platform structure based on artistic design, which comprises two bottom plates, telescopic plates are slidably arranged on the two bottom plates, telescopic grooves corresponding to the telescopic plates are formed in the two bottom plates, and limiting mechanisms corresponding to the telescopic plates are arranged in the two telescopic grooves. Top plates are fixedly arranged at the ends, away from the bottom plate, of the two telescopic plates, a rotating plate is rotationally arranged between the two top plates, the rotating plate is rotationally arranged on the two top plates through two rotating shafts, and an artwork clamping mechanism is arranged on the rotating plate. The height can be adjusted according to needs, adaptability is high, artworks can be rapidly clamped and fixed, creation of the artworks is facilitated, the design platform can be rapidly used for turning over, disintegrating slag on the platform is poured into a waste box, rapid cleaning and collecting of the disintegrating slag are achieved, and the working efficiency is improved. The situation that disintegrating slag is accumulated on the design platform to affect artwork manufacturing is avoided, and the artwork manufacturing effect is improved.