The invention relates to the field of manufacturing and modification of
agricultural machinery, in particular to a gearbox of a small
tractor. A supplementary gearbox is additionally arranged on an existing gearbox, and a main variable shaft (IX shaft) is arranged in the supplementary gearbox. After a poking fork controls variable speed, on one hand,
motive power is transmitted back to transmission gears of an original front drive through a carrier gear and a front drive
clutch gear, and on the other hand, the
motive power is transmitted to gears and shafts of a rear drive through a rear drive
clutch gear. Due to the control by the poking fork, separation and reunion between the front drive
clutch gear and the rear drive clutch gear are achieved, the front drive and the rear drive of the small
tractor can carry out outputting in a completely synchronous mode, and at the same time, the front drive and the rear drive can be freely controlled to carry out the outputting independently according to needs. The gearbox of the small
tractor can be flexibly matched with agricultural implements with different purposes, and is convenient to use. Most parts are universal with those of the existing gearbox, design and manufacturing expenses are reduced to the maximum extent, and the gearbox is convenient to use and maintain. The gearbox is suitable for transforming industry-
agriculture-12 type small tractors.