The invention discloses a hydrated alumina composition containing a ZSM-48 type molecular sieve, and a preparation method thereof, and a molding body, a preparation method and applications thereof. The hydrated alumina composition contains hydrated alumina, a ZSM-48 type molecular sieve and a compound having at least two proton acceptor sites, wherein the [phi] value is less than 5. The present invention further discloses a hydroisomerization catalyst using a molding body formed from the hydrated alumina composition as a carrier, and a preparation method thereof, and a hydroisomerization method. According to the present invention, the high-strength molding body is prepared by using the hydrated alumina wet gel as the starting raw material, such that the hydrated alumina wet gel drying stepis eliminated, the total process is simplified, the total operation energy consumption is reduced, the dust pollution caused by the application of the pseudoboehmite dry glue powder as the raw material is avoided, and the working environment is greatly improved; and the obtained catalyst has high catalytic activity in the hydroisomerization reaction.