The invention relates to a high-
energy consumption self-decoupling
magnetorheological damper with damping force decoupling property and failure self-protection function. The
damper not only has
high energy consumption and output, but also can effectively prevent
subsidence of
magnetorheological fluid, therefore, the invention is suitable for
civil engineering structures. The
damper mainly comprises a
master cylinder body (6), an auxiliary cylinder body (13), a main
piston (8), two auxiliary pistons (23), a
piston rod (25), and novel composite-structure energy accumulators (14 and 15). Permanent magnets (9) arranged in the main
piston (8) and the two auxiliary pistons (23) can effectively prevent
subsidence of
magnetorheological fluid, and can still provide corresponding damping force under the condition of
power supply failure to enhance the safety of the structure.
Magnetic circuit guiding components improve the
utilization factor of the
magnetic field. A mechanical spring self-decoupling device is mainly operated on the condition that the
damper is under low-frequency driving, thereby overcoming the
disadvantage of low output of the damper under low-frequency driving.