The invention discloses a novel automatic rising-falling extractor hood which comprises a machine shell, a wind chamber, a motor box, a threaded soft pipe, a fixing box, a fixing rod, a rack, a driving box and a rotating motor. The machine shell is internally provided with the wind chamber and the motor box from left to right, the upper end of the wind chamber communicates with a smoke vent, the smoke vent vertically and upwards extends to penetrate the upper end of the machine shell to communicate with the threaded soft pipe, the fixing box is arranged on the right side of the machine shell,the fixing rod is arranged on the right side of the fixing box, the rack is arranged on the right side of the fixing rod, the driving box is arranged on the right portion of the rack, a driving gear,a fixed gear and a driven gear which are meshed with each other are arranged in the driving box, and the left portion of the driven gear penetrates the driving box to be meshed with the rack. The novel automatic rising-falling extractor hood is obvious in lampblack sucking effect, rising and falling of the extractor hood are continuously adjusted according to the actual condition, when the lampblack amount is too large, the lampblack is blocked, sucked and removed in time through automatic rising and falling, the lampblack gathering effect is effectively improved, meanwhile, the user experience effect is improved, and the wide market prospect is achieved.