The invention discloses a water mist dedusting device and a dedusting method in a
brown coal upgrading process. The dedusting device comprises a dedusting
smoke pipeline, a
smoke blocking plate, a water mist
sprayer, a water mist dedusting
tower, a
smoke guide plate and the like. Hot smoke containing
brown coal dust enters into the dedusting smoke pipeline under the action of a main air induced device, under the action of the smoke blocking plate, the hot smoke is gathered in a pipeline at the position of the water mist
sprayer, when the hot smoke meets the water mist which is sprayed out, a part of dust in the smoke can be cleaned and removed, the residual smoke enters into the water mist dedusting
tower through an outlet on the upper portion of the smoke blocking plate, rises in a spiral mode under the action of the smoke guide plate and sequentially penetrates through water mist
layers formed by sprayed water of the water mist
sprayer, and most dust in the smoke is cleaned and removed. The water mist dedusting device and the dedusting method for the
brown coal drying upgrading have the advantages that the design is reasonable, the device is safe and reliable, the operation is stable during large-scale applications, the problems that by means of electric dedusting and bag dedusting methods, equipment maintenance costs are high and service lives of devices are short are effectively solved, the efficient and low-
pollution comprehensive utilization of the brown
coal can be effectively achieved, and the environment-friendly requirements of low carbon,
energy conservation and emission reduction are met.