The invention discloses 1,2,3-
triazole compounds, preparation methods thereof and application thereof in
tubulin polymerization inhibition, and belongs to the field of antitumor
medicinal chemistry. The preparation methods are simple and efficient, and are
environmentally friendly in the synthesis of the 1,2,3-
triazole compounds. The compounds have the following
structural formula: as shown in thespecification. An anti-
cancer activity test of the compounds shows that the compounds have certain inhibition effect on various
tumor cells PC3, HepG2 and MGC803 and also has a significant inhibitionaction on
tubulin polymerization. The compound (6c) has the activity, superior to that of an antitumor
drug colchicine and an antitumor
drug 5-
fluorouracil, to three
cancer cells, and the compounds (6a, 6b, 6c, 6g, 6j) have the activity, superior to the antitumor
drug 5-
fluorouracil, to three
cancer cells. The compounds can be used as candidate or
pilot compounds for further development and are applied to preparation of antitumor drugs.