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58 results about "Sarcomere" patented technology

A sarcomere (Greek sarx "flesh", meros "part") is the complicated unit of striated muscle tissue. It is the repeating unit between two Z lines. Skeletal muscles are composed of tubular muscle cells (myocytes called muscle fibers or myofibers) which are formed in a process known as myogenesis. Muscle fibers contain numerous tubular myofibrils. Myofibrils are composed of repeating sections of sarcomeres, which appear under the microscope as alternating dark and light bands. Sarcomeres are composed of long, fibrous proteins as filaments that slide past each other when a muscle contracts or relaxes.

Modeling method of excitation and contraction processes of fast muscle fibers of skeletal muscle

The invention discloses a modeling method of excitation and contraction processes of fast muscle fibers of skeletal muscle. The method includes the steps of (1) adopting half sarcomere as a unit and building an electrophysiologic mathematic model of fast muscle sarcolemma of the skeletal muscle; (2) adopting the half sarcomere as a unit and building a geometric model of calcium ions circulation; (3) building a mathematic model of a release process of calcium ions from a RyR channel on terminal pond; (4) building a mathematic model of combining calcium ions and magnesium ions with ATP and parvalbumin separately; (5) building a methematic model of cross-bridge power and a mathematic model of combination of the calcium ions and troponin; (6) building a sarcolemma fatigue model and a metabolism fatigue model during the excitation and contraction processes of the fast muscle fibers of the skeletal muscle. The modeling method of the excitation and contraction processes of the fast muscle fibers of the skeletal muscle is based on the biologic structure of the skeletal muscle, and can achieve building of mathematic models in each link, more precise analysis, simulation and prediction of the excitation and contraction processes of the sarcolemma of the skeletal muscle, and provide theoretical guidance for disease diagnoses and rehabilitation therapies of the skeletal muscle.
Owner:HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Substituted urea derivatives for treating cardiac diseases

Certain substituted urea derivatives selectively modulate the cardiac sarcomere, for example by potentiating cardiac myosin, and are useful in the treatment of systolic heart failure including congestive heart failure.
Owner:CYTOKINETICS INC

Sarcomere biosensor and methods of use thereof

Certain embodiments of the invention provide a polypeptide comprising:(a) an amino acid sequence encoding a first chromophore;(b) a first linker;(c) an amino acid sequence having at least about 80% sequence identity to an amino acid sequence encoding a troponin C;(d) a second linker; and(e) an amino acid sequence encoding a second chromophore;wherein the first and second chromophores are a Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) donor-acceptor pair; wherein the first chromophore is a donor chromophore and the second chromophore is an acceptor chromophore, or wherein the first chromophore is an acceptor chromophore and the second chromophore is a donor chromophore; and wherein the polypeptide is capable of integrating into a sarcomere. Certain embodiments of the invention also provide methods of using such polypeptides.
Owner:RGT UNIV OF MINNESOTA

Process for thickening food having reduced oil and fat content

InactiveUS20070259093A1Affect protein functionalityFood ingredient functionsFood preparationProtein solutionStarchy food
A homogeneous cooked roux is formed by heating a mixture of (a) a starchy food and (b) a dry protein mixture, an aqueous alkaline protein mixture or an aqueous acidic protein. The dry protein mixture, aqueous alkaline protein mixture and aqueous acidic protein solution comprise myofibrillar proteins and sarcoplasmic protein derived from animal muscle tissue and are substantially free of myofibrils and sarcomeres.
Owner:PROTEUS INDUSTRIES INC
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