The invention discloses a
microsatellite primer for
macrobrachium nipponensis
diversity analysis. The
microsatellite primer for
macrobrachium nipponensis
diversity analysis comprises eleven pairs of
microsatellite primers, which are respectively MN01, MN02, MN03, MN04, MN05, MN06, MN07, MN08, MN09, MN10 and MN11; meanwhile, the invention also provides application of the microsatellite primer in
macrobrachium nipponensis
population genetic structure analysis through a following method comprising the steps: (a) extracting
genome DNA (
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) to be analyzed; (b) adopting the
genome DNA as a template, and adopting the microsatellite primer for carrying out PCR (
Polymerase Chain Reaction)
molecular marker detection; (c) carrying out
genetic structure analysis. The microsatellite primer provided by the invention has the characteristics of stable PCR amplification results, high polymorphism and the like, can be used to utilize molecular markers for carrying out
genetic diversity analysis,
population genetic structure analysis, genetic map construction,
gene mapping, variety identification,
germplasm preservation, quantitative trait
gene analysis, evolution and
phylogenetic relationship research and the like, and has a better application value.