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106 results about "Heart Catheters" patented technology

Cardiac catheterization (heart cath) is the insertion of a catheter into a chamber or vessel of the heart.

Direct, real-time imaging guidance of cardiac catheterization

Devices (1) and methods for accomplishing tasks within a body using infrared imaging are disclosed which, in connection with other known components, are useful in ablation, stitching and other operations, identification of sizes and composition of objects, and the creation of maps by taking multiple images at different positions or times.
Owner:OLYMPUS CORP

Centering catheter

A catheter with at least one centering device attached near a distal end of the catheter. The centering device has at least two struts extending between a proximal end and a distal end. The centering device has a variable diameter and tends to center the distal end of the catheter, steering the catheter away from the vessel wall during insertion through the vasculature and toward the treatment site. The centering catheter may facilitate access to tortuous anatomy by preventing the catheter tip from catching on irregularities in the lumenal surface. The centering catheter may also facilitate uniform stent expansion by stabilizing the catheter during stent deployment.
Owner:CARDINAL HEALTH SWITZERLAND 515 GMBH

Externally applied RF for pulmonary vein isolation

A resonant circuit is incorporated in a stent, which implantable in a pulmonary vein using known cardiac catheterization techniques. When an external RF field is generated at the resonant frequency of the stent, RF energy is re-radiated by the stent toward electroconductive tissue in the wall of the pulmonary vein, and produces a circumferential conduction block. The stent can be made of biodegradable materials, so that it eventually is resorbed. Following an ablation procedure, the stent may be left in situ. Repeated ablation can be performed using the inserted stent until it has been determined that the desired lesions have been formed. Furthermore, the same stent can potentially be used even years after being inserted should the treated arrhythmia reoccur or a new arrhythmia develop, thereby possibly obviating the need for an invasive procedure at that future time.
Owner:BIOSENSE WEBSTER INC

Preshaped ablation catheter for ablating pulmonary vein ostia within the heart

InactiveUS20060095030A1Span can be maximizedEasily inserted into ostiumSurgical instrument detailsCatheterVeinTissue ablation
Catheters and methods are provided for performing medical procedures, such as tissue ablation, adjacent the ostia of anatomical vessels, such as pulmonary veins. The catheter comprises an elongated flexible integrated catheter body having proximal and distal shaft portions and at least one operative element carried by the distal shaft portion. The distal shaft portion has a proximal section configured to be internally actuated (e.g., using a steering mechanism or pre-shaping the proximal section) to form a simple curve with an apex that can be inserted into the vessel ostium, an intermediate section pre-shaped to form a curve that bends opposite the simple curve, and a distal section configured to be placed into a non-radial relationship (tangential or oblique) with the vessel ostium when the apex of the simple curve is inserted into the vessel ostium. By this arrangement, the operative element is configured to be placed firmly in contact with tissue at a predefined radial location relative to the vessel ostium when the apex of the simple curve is inserted into the vessel ostium.
Owner:BOSTON SCI SCIMED INC

Preshaped ablation catheter for ablating pulmonary vein ostia within the heart

Catheters and methods are provided for performing medical procedures, such as tissue ablation, adjacent the ostia of anatomical vessels, such as pulmonary veins. The catheter comprises an elongated flexible integrated catheter body having proximal and distal shaft portions and at least one operative element carried by the distal shaft portion. The distal shaft portion has a proximal section configured to be internally actuated (e.g., using a steering mechanism or pre-shaping the proximal section) to form a simple curve with an apex that can be inserted into the vessel ostium, an intermediate section pre-shaped to form a curve that bends opposite the simple curve, and a distal section configured to be placed into a non-radial relationship (tangential or oblique) with the vessel ostium when the apex of the simple curve is inserted into the vessel ostium. By this arrangement, the operative element is configured to be placed firmly in contact with tissue at a predefined radial location relative to the vessel ostium when the apex of the simple curve is inserted into the vessel ostium.
Owner:BOSTON SCI SCIMED INC

Machine learning in determining catheter electrode contact

Cardiac catheterization is carried out by memorizing a designation of a contact state between an electrode of the probe and the heart wall as one of an in-contact state and an out-of-contact state, and making a series of determinations of an impedance phase angle of an electrical current passing through the electrode and another electrode, identifying maximum and minimum phase angles in the series, and defining a binary classifier adaptively as midway between the extremes. A test value is compared to the classifier as adjusted by a hysteresis factor, and a change in the contact state is reported when the test value exceeds or falls below the adjusted classifier.
Owner:BIOSENSE WEBSTER (ISRAEL) LTD

Registration maps using intra-cardiac signals

Cardiac catheterization is facilitated by generating first and second electroanatomic maps of a heart of a subject and designating common spatial locations that correspond to first electrical events on the first electroanatomic map and second electrical events on the second electroanatomic map. The common spatial locations of the first electroanatomic map and the second electroanatomic map are aligned to establish an aligned map, and using the location data on the aligned map to guide a probe to a point of interest.
Owner:BIOSENSE WEBSTER (ISRAEL) LTD

Preshaped ablation catheter for ablating pulmonary vein ostia within the heart

InactiveUS8409191B2Easily inserted into ostiumEasy to insertMedical devicesCatheterVeinTissue ablation
Catheters and methods are provided for performing medical procedures, such as tissue ablation, adjacent the ostia of anatomical vessels, such as pulmonary veins. The catheter comprises an elongated flexible integrated catheter body having proximal and distal shaft portions and at least one operative element carried by the distal shaft portion. The distal shaft portion has a proximal section configured to be internally actuated (e.g., using a steering mechanism or pre-shaping the proximal section) to form a simple curve with an apex that can be inserted into the vessel ostium, an intermediate section pre-shaped to form a curve that bends opposite the simple curve, and a distal section configured to be placed into a non-radial relationship (tangential or oblique) with the vessel ostium when the apex of the simple curve is inserted into the vessel ostium. By this arrangement, the operative element is configured to be placed firmly in contact with tissue at a predefined radial location relative to the vessel ostium when the apex of the simple curve is inserted into the vessel ostium.
Owner:BOSTON SCI SCIMED INC

Heart Treatment Kit, System, and Method For Radiosurgically Alleviating Arrhythmia

Radiosurgical treatments of tissues of the heart mitigate arrhythmias and treat other tumerous and non-tumerous disease using an implanted fiducial positioned in or near the heart using cardiac catheterization techniques. The fiducials may be implanted after diagnostic and planning images of the target tissues have been acquired. Fiducial implantation may take place the day of a scheduled radiosurgical treatment. Techniques to accommodate post-planning fiducial implantation may include registration of the implanted fiducial location with the treatment plan, and active fiducials may limit collateral imaging radiation exposure while enhancing tracking accuracy.
Owner:VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS

Machine learning in determining catheter electrode contact

Cardiac catheterization is carried out by memorizing a designation of a contact state between an electrode of the probe and the heart wall as one of an in-contact state and an out-of-contact state, and making a series of determinations of an impedance phase angle of an electrical current passing through the electrode and another electrode, identifying maximum and minimum phase angles in the series, and defining a binary classifier adaptively as midway between the extremes. A test value is compared to the classifier as adjusted by a hysteresis factor, and a change in the contact state is reported when the test value exceeds or falls below the adjusted classifier.
Owner:BIOSENSE WEBSTER (ISRAEL) LTD

Radial Cardiac Catheterization Board

Embodiments of the present description provide a medical apparatus for use in supporting a patient lying in a supine position during a radial cardiac catheterization procedure. More particularly, embodiments of the present description provide an arm board a patient's arm during a radial cardiac catheterization procedure. The arm board is a substantially planar member having a support surface on which the patient's arm can be stabilized during a catheterization procedure. Desirably, the arm board has both a radiolucent portion and a radiopaque portion, thereby reducing and / or eliminating a doctor's exposure to radiation during radial cardiac catheterization procedures without impairing the ability to obtain the necessary medical images. Also provided is a medical apparatus and a method for its use.
Owner:MERIT MEDICAL SYST INC

Fenestrated asymmetric intracardiac device for the completion of total cavopulmonary anastomosis through cardiac catheterization

Fenestrated Asymmetric Intracardiac Device for the completion of total cavopulmonary connection through cardiac catheterization, having a bifurcated tubular conduct, constituted by two portions (1, 2) both made of a tubular mesh covered with an impermeable polymer. Upper end (5) of first portion (1) is progressively flattened to a substantially oval shape, with progressive cross sections of an equal area. First portion (1) presents at least a lateral fenestration (5) which is selectively obturable. Second upper portion (2) bifurcates into two divergent branches (7, 6) and backwards forming with respect to the longest branch a deformed “Y”, of which: branch (6) is the longest and is introduced into the left pulmonary artery, while branch (7) is shorter and lodges into the right shorted pulmonary artery. The device defines a connection between the inferior vena cava and pulmonary branches, establishing a physiological distribution of the blood flow in both lungs.
Owner:GAMBOA RICARDO

Spring-Loaded Balloon

ActiveUS20160324571A1Stored efficiently and neatlyAccurate shapeBalloon catheterDiagnosticsHeart Catheters
Cardiac catheterization is conducted using a probe having a balloon assembly, in which a spring has a resting axially elongated configuration and a torsed, axially shortened configuration. An inflatable balloon is twisted about the spring and mechanically linked to the spring. A flexible sheath is disposed about the spring within the balloon, the sheath and the wall of the balloon defining a chamber to contain a fluid flowing therein and thereout for inflation of the balloon and deflation of the balloon so as to energize and de-energize the spring.
Owner:BIOSENSE WEBSTER (ISRAEL) LTD

Radial cardiac catheterization board

Embodiments of the present description provide a medical apparatus for use in supporting a patient lying in a supine position during a radial cardiac catheterization procedure. More particularly, embodiments of the present description provide an arm board a patient's arm during a radial cardiac catheterization procedure. The arm board is a substantially planar member having a support surface on which the patient's arm can be stabilized during a catheterization procedure. Desirably, the arm board has both a radiolucent portion and a radiopaque portion, thereby reducing and / or eliminating a doctor's exposure to radiation during radial cardiac catheterization procedures without impairing the ability to obtain the necessary medical images. Also provided is a medical apparatus and a method for its use.
Owner:MERIT MEDICAL SYST INC

Method for estimating a central pressure waveform obtained with a blood pressure cuff

A physics-based mathematical model is used to estimate central pressure waveforms from measurements of a brachial pressure waveform measured using a supra-systolic cuff. The method has been tested in numerous subjects undergoing cardiac catheterisation. Central pressure agreement was within 11 mm Hg and as good as the published non-invasive blood pressure agreement between the oscillometric device in use and the so-called ''gold standard.'' It also exceeds international standards for the performance of non-invasive blood pressure measurement devices. The method has a number of advantages including simplicity of application, fast calculation and accuracy of prediction. Additionally, model parameters have physical meaning and can therefore be tuned to individual subjects. Accurate estimation of central waveforms also allow continuous measurement (with intermittent calibration) using other non-invasive sensing systems including photoplethysmography.
Owner:PULSECOR LTD

Spring-loaded balloon

ActiveUS9907610B2Stored efficiently and neatlyAccurate shapeBalloon catheterDiagnosticsHeart Catheters
Cardiac catheterization is conducted using a probe having a balloon assembly, in which a spring has a resting axially elongated configuration and a torsed, axially shortened configuration. An inflatable balloon is twisted about the spring and mechanically linked to the spring. A flexible sheath is disposed about the spring within the balloon, the sheath and the wall of the balloon defining a chamber to contain a fluid flowing therein and thereout for inflation of the balloon and deflation of the balloon so as to energize and de-energize the spring.
Owner:BIOSENSE WEBSTER (ISRAEL) LTD

Center_hollowed_tubular_shaped balloon for

The present invention is directed to a procedure and a special balloon used in balloon angioplasty and stent installation in percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), which employs a heart catheter with a balloon at its distal end. After being inflated, the balloon is in doughnut shape with a hole in the center; its length is made to fit the length of the stent to be inflated. During an angioplasty procedure, the balloon is pushed forward into the stenosis and inflated with a device to dilate the blockage. The doughnut_shaped balloon provides a pass way for blood to flow through the coronary artery vessel, which does not cause angina akin to a heart attack resulted from traditional tube_shaped balloons used in the PTCA procedure that completely block blood flow after being fully inflated during balloon angioplasty and stent installation.
Owner:WANG WILLIAM TIANYUAN +1

Device for measuring blockage length in a blood vessel

The present invention is directed toward a lesion measuring device for use with cardiac catheterization assemblies. In one embodiment, the assembly comprises a plurality of rulers physically attached to at least one housing. The housing is configured to connect the assembly to a catheterization assembly. The assembly includes a slidable member engaged with at least one of the plurality of rulers, and a torquer configured to move in relation to a guidewire and the slidable member.
Owner:RAVI KUMAR LAVA

Robotic catheter system for mri-guided cardiovascular interventions

MRI-guided robotics offers possibility for physicians to perform interventions remotely on confined anatomy. While the pathological and physiological changes could be visualized by high-contrast volumetric MRI scan during the procedure, robots promise improved navigation with added dexterity and precision. In cardiac catheterization, however, maneuvering a long catheter (1-2 meters) to the desired location and performing the therapy are still challenging. To meet this challenge, this invention presents an MRI-conditional catheter robotic system that integrates intra-op MRI, MR-based tracking units and enhanced visual guidance with catheter manipulation. This system differs fundamentally from existing master / slave catheter manipulation systems, of which the robotic manipulation is still challenging due to the very limited image guidance. This system provides a means of integrating intra-operative MR imaging and tracking to improve the performance of tele-operated robotic catheterization.
Owner:VERSITECH LTD

Combination torso vest to map cardiac electrophysiology

Cardiac catheterization is carried out by clothing a subject in a torso vest having a plurality of sensing electrodes, magnetic location sensors, active current location sensors and patches for establishing galvanic contact with the skin. A multi-electrode probe is inserted into a cardiac chamber such that a plurality of intracardiac electrodes are disposed at respective locations in the heart. Respective locations are determined using the active current location sensors, Electrical calibration signals are emitted from the intracardiac electrodes, and received in the sensing electrodes of the torso vest. Relationships between the emitted calibration signals and the received calibration signals in the intracardiac electrodes are established to map a correspondence between the received calibration signals and the respective locations.
Owner:BIOSENSE WEBSTER (ISRAEL) LTD

Registration maps using intra-cardiac signals

Cardiac catheterization is facilitated by generating first and second electroanatomic maps of a heart of a subject and designating common spatial locations that correspond to first electrical events on the first electroanatomic map and second electrical events on the second electroanatomic map. The common spatial locations of the first electroanatomic map and the second electroanatomic map are aligned to establish an aligned map, and using the location data on the aligned map to guide a probe to a point of interest.
Owner:BIOSENSE WEBSTER (ISRAEL) LTD

Mesh fitting algorithm

Cardiac catheterization is carried out by inserting a multi-electrode probe into a heart, constructing a position map of the electrodes, and simulating a 3-dimensional surface of the heart. The method is further carried out by placing the position map in registration with an acquired image of the heart, constructing, based on the position map, a mesh that models the 3-dimensional surface of the heart, and adjusting positions of vertices of the mesh relative to mapped points in the position map to improve a registration of the mesh with the acquired image.
Owner:BIOSENSE WEBSTER (ISRAEL) LTD

Graphical user interface for medical imaging system

While obtaining electrophysiologic data from a cardiac catheter a series of visual displays are presented. The displays include a respective current image of the heart and the distal portion of the cardiac catheter therein and further include a catheter icon that represents the distal portion of the cardiac catheter, The catheter icon is separated from the image of the heart in the displays. The catheter icon has indicia that represent functional elements of the cardiac catheter.
Owner:BIOSENSE WEBSTER (ISRAEL) LTD

Compensation for heart movement using coronary sinus catheter images

Cardiac catheterization is carried out by introducing a catheter into the coronary sinus, acquiring a first set of 2-dimensional images of the catheter, thereafter acquiring a second set of 2-dimensional images of the catheter, and creating respective 2-dimensional models of the catheter in synchronized frames of the first set and the second set. The 2-dimensional models include respective tracked 2-dimensional paths of the catheter. The first and second sets are synchronized by identifying frames that are in respective phases of the cardiorespiratory cycle. First and second 3-dimensional models of the catheter are constructed from the synchronized frames, and geometrically transformed to minimize a distance function between the two models.
Owner:BIOSENSE WEBSTER (ISRAEL) LTD

Three-dimensional rapid capture device and manufacturing method thereof

The invention relates to a rapid capture device of a three-dimensional structure. Compared with an existing two-dimensional plane loop capture device, the three-dimensional rapid capture device has the advantages that due to the fact that the three-dimensional structural design is adopted, the space where capture can be conducted is greatly expanded and a leap from the two-dimensional plane to the three-dimensional structure is achieved. The three-dimensional rapid capture device comprises a handle, a capture rod and a capture sleeve. One end of the capture rod is connected with the handle and the other end of the capture rod is connected with the capture sleeve. The capture sleeve comprises at least three spiral capture wires, wherein the two ends of each capture wire are connected with the two ends of another capture wire respectively. When the capture sleeve is used, the capture wires face one another and are expanded in a spiral mode, so that a three-dimensional network space is formed. The three-dimensional rapid capture device is applied to a congenital heart disease cardiac transcatheter closure operation and other transcatheter interventional therapy (such as an arterial aneurysm operation) and is used for rapidly capturing guidewires to establish a conveying track.
Owner:SHANGHAI PUSH MEDICAL DEVICE TECH

Radial cardiac catheterization board

Embodiments of the present description provide a medical apparatus for use in supporting a patient lying in a supine position during a radial cardiac catheterization procedure. More particularly, embodiments of the present description provide an arm board a patient's arm during a radial cardiac catheterization procedure. The arm board has a base member having a substantially planar support surface on which the patient's arm can be stabilized during a catheterization procedure and at least one shield member affixed to the base member and extending away from the support surface. Desirably, the base member has both a radiolucent portion and a radiopaque portion and the shield member is a radiopaque material, thereby reducing and / or eliminating a doctor's exposure to radiation during radial cardiac catheterization procedures without impairing the ability to obtain the necessary medical images. Also provided is a medical apparatus and a method for its use.
Owner:MERIT MEDICAL SYST INC
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