A kind of intelligent moisture control film and preparation method and application

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of functional films, and specifically discloses an intelligent moisture control film and a preparation method and application thereof. The intelligent moisture control film includes a support layer, a functional layer and a cross-linking modified layer, and the functional layer is located on the support layer. On one side or both sides, the cross-linking modified layer is located on the functional layer; wherein, the support layer is a porous film, and its material is polyethylene and / or polypropylene, preferably polypropylene; the functional layer It is a dense film, the material of which contains aliphatic polymers containing polyvalent hydroxyl groups, metal salt hygroscopic agents, and optional cross-linking agents and / or antibacterial agents; the material of the cross-linking modified layer is tannic acid. The intelligent moisture-controlling film provided by the invention can keep moisture in the condition of low humidity, has strong dehumidification ability under the condition of high humidity, and has gas barrier properties. The preparation method of the intelligent moisture control film is simple and low in cost, and is particularly suitable for fresh-keeping packaging of vegetables and fruits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of functional films, and more particularly, relates to an intelligent moisture-controlling film and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Fruits and vegetables are important foods for human beings, and they are the main sources of basic nutrients (vitamins, minerals, complex carbohydrates, etc.) for people. With the increasing improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for the freshness of fresh fruits and vegetables are getting higher and higher. Fruits and vegetables can continue to carry out life activities such as respiration and transpiration after harvesting, and water loss and nutrient consumption will occur during storage. For every 10°C increase in temperature, the respiration intensity of fruits and vegetables doubles. The method of keeping fresh fruits and vegetables at home is to store fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator to slow down the breathi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The temperature-sensitive and moisture-permeable membrane is prone to condensation on the surface of the membrane under high humidity and low temperature; the silicon filter membrane has a moisturizing function, but the moisture permeability cannot be changed with humidity; The performance meets the requirements, but the preparation process is not environmentally friendly, the process is complicated, and there may be problems with excessive chlorine content in the processing process

[0004] CN105986511A discloses the technology of applying natural polymers with good hydrophilic water retention and film-forming properties on base paper with high dry and wet strength, but the cost is relatively high

CN104029449B discloses a coating film with a large moisture permeability, the base layer is an expanded polytetrafluoroethylene film layer, and the coating is a polyurethane emulsion copolymer coating containing hemp stalk core ultrafine powder. Applicable to car lamp housings, but does not have intelligent humidity control performance

CN103507339A discloses a moisture-sensing and moisture-permeable film, which keeps regenerated cellulose in the base material of non-woven fabric, but does not have gas barrier properties

CN103107301A discloses a kind of inorganic coating lithium-ion battery diaphragm, comprises multi-layer structure, is respectively porous flexible base film and the coating that is coated on both sides of base film, coating comprises polyvinyl alcohol and zeolite particle, the auxiliary of this coating The composition does not contain metal salts, and the composite film does not have the function of intelligent moisture control

CN1864829A discloses a hydrophilic-hydrophobic bipolar composite membrane and its preparation method. The membrane has a double-layer structure, the bottom layer is a porous support layer, and the upper layer is a hydrophilic membrane containing lithium chloride. The membrane has high moisture permeability and It has a strong blocking effect on other gas molecules, but it does not have intelligent humidity control

WO2012133805A1 discloses a moisture-permeable membrane, the porous substrate is preferably polytetrafluoroethylene, which is expensive, and the high moisture-permeable performance of the membrane is not good

US20030054155A1 discloses a waterproof and moisture-permeable composite membrane, the hydrophobic layer is polytetrafluoroethylene, and the hydrophilic layer is polyurethane. The membrane has high moisture permeability, but does not have intelligent moisture control performance

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