Compressively strained si PMOS device based on channel orientation selection and its fabrication method
A technology of crystal orientation selection and compressive strain, applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, semiconductor devices, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem of poor hole mobility enhancement effect, improve current drive and frequency characteristics, and improve processing capacity Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0059] See figure 2 , figure 2 A process flow chart of a compressively strained Si PMOS device based on channel orientation selection provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method comprises the steps of:
[0060] Step a, selecting a single crystal Si substrate whose crystal plane is (001);
[0061] Step b, growing a relaxed SiC epitaxial layer on the surface of the single crystal Si substrate;
[0062] Step c, growing a strained Si layer on the surface of the relaxed SiC epitaxial layer;
[0063] Step d, continuously growing a gate dielectric layer and a gate layer on the surface of the strained Si layer, and etching the gate layer and the gate dielectric layer by an etching process to form a gate;
[0064] Step e, using a self-alignment process to perform P-type ion implantation on the surface of the device different from the gate region to form a source and a drain;
[0065] Step f, forming the compressively strained SiPMOS device based on channel ori...
Embodiment 2
[0085] See Figure 5a-Figure 5l , Figure 5a-Figure 5l A process schematic diagram of a compressively strained Si PMOS device based on channel orientation selection is provided for an embodiment of the present invention. On the basis of the above embodiments, this embodiment will introduce the process flow of the present invention in more detail. The method includes:
[0086] S101. Substrate selection. Such as Figure 5a As shown, select 2um thick monocrystalline silicon (Si) substrate sheet 001 as initial material;
[0087] S102. Epitaxial layer growth:
[0088] S1021, such as Figure 5b As shown, a relaxed carbon-silicon epitaxial layer 002 with a thickness of 150-200 nm is grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), and the carbon composition is about 1.30%-2%. The growth temperature is about 575-675°C, and the flow rate of the gas source is as follows: H 2 About 150ml / min, NPS about 50ml / min, SiCH 6 About 1ml / min;
[0089] S1022, such as Figure 5c As shown, a 10-20nm s...
Embodiment 3
[0103] The present invention also provides a compressively strained Si PMOS device based on channel orientation selection, which includes: a single crystal Si substrate layer, a relaxed SiC epitaxial layer, a strained Si layer, a gate dielectric layer, a metal gate layer, and a BPSG dielectric layer and a SiN layer; wherein, the PMOS device is formed by the method described in the above-mentioned embodiment.
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