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Bio-organic fertilizer special for tea and preparation method thereof

A bio-organic fertilizer and tea technology, which is applied in the field of bio-agriculture, can solve the problems of tea tree harmful lignin acid and difficult absorption and utilization of nutrients, and achieve the effect of cheap price, rich fungus functions, and easy mastering

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-21
湖北嘉益田生物肥业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Organic materials with high lignin content (mushroom slag, wood chips, etc., generally 15%-20%) are needed for the growth of tea trees and can effectively improve the yield and quality of tea; but directly using such organic materials as fertilizers, It will produce lignin acid that is harmful to tea trees, and most of the nutrients are difficult to be absorbed and utilized, so it needs to be fermented by microorganisms before it can be used

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0056]The preparation method of special biological organic fertilizer for tea provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0057] (1) Mix and stir the ingredients evenly, add water, adjust the moisture to 60~70%, and accumulate;

[0058] (2) Turn the pile for the first time after 10-20 days of accumulation, and then turn it every 10-20 days, for a total of 3-5 times;

[0059] (3) After turning over the pile, place it until the fermentation is complete.

[0060] In the present invention, the lignin-containing organic material is used as the main material of the special bio-organic fertilizer for tea. After the organic material is fermented by enzyme bacteria, toxic substances such as lignin acid in the organic material are removed, miscellaneous bacteria and germs are eliminated, and lignin in the organic material is retained. and nutrients, and add superphosphate to become a bio-organic fertilizer suitable for tea gardens. After use, it can effectively improve ...

Embodiment 1

[0069] The special bio-organic fertilizer for tea leaves of the present embodiment is made of the following components by weight:

[0070] Mushroom residue 1500 kg

[0071] Superphosphate 450 kg

[0072] 45kg rice bran

[0073] Complex flora 15 kg

[0074] Brown sugar 3 kg

[0075] The preparation method is as follows:

[0076] 1) Preparation of complex flora: Take Bacillus subtilis, Pediococcus pentosaceae, Aspergillus niger, Bacillus jelly-like, Rhizopus oryzae, Pichia powdery, Sphingobacterium multivorum and the expansion solution of enzyme bacteria, mix, Among them, Bacillus subtilis accounted for 10wt% of the composite flora, Pediococcus pentosaceae 15wt%, Aspergillus niger 10wt%, Bacillus jelly-like 5wt%, Rhizopus oryzae 5wt%, Pichia powdery 3wt% , Sphingobacterium multivorum 2 wt %, enzyme bacteria expansion solution 50 wt %.

[0077] Enzyme bacteria expansion solution production method:

[0078] Raw material ratio: 1. Brown sugar 3kg; 2. 10kg of water; 3. Enz...

Embodiment 7~10

[0090] Special bio-organic fertilizer for tea, made of the following components by weight:

[0091] 1500 kg of mushroom dregs;

[0092] Superphosphate 450 kg;

[0093] 45 kg of rice bran;

[0094] 15 kg of complex flora;

[0095] Brown sugar 3 kg.

[0096] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1. The proportioning ratio of the composite flora of each embodiment is different, and the mass percentages of each bacterium in the composite flora are specifically as follows:

[0097]

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Bacillus subtilis (wt%)

9

12

8

10

Pediococcus pentosaceus (wt%)

13

10

15

20

Aspergillus niger (wt%)

10

8

12

12

Jelly-like Bacillus (wt%)

6

8

5

3

Rhizopus oryzae (wt%)

8

3

5

6

Pichia pastoris powder (wt%)

3

1

4

5

Sphingobacterium multivorum (wt%)

5

3

1

2

Enzyme expansion solution (wt%)

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bio-organic fertilizer special for tea. The bio-organic fertilizer is prepared from organic materials containing lignin, superphosphate, rice bran, multiple microorganisms and brown sugar, wherein the multiple microorganisms comprises the components of bacillus subtilis, pediococcus pentosaceus, aspergillus niger, bacillus mucilaginosus, rhizopus oryzae, powdery pichia pastoris, sphingobacterium multivorum and enzyme microorganism. According to the bio-organic fertilizer, a microorganism technology is applied to cultivation of tea trees, good organic matter materials are applied after being fermented under the actions of effective microorganisms and enzymes thereof, so that nutrients are supplemented, soil is improved effectively at the same time, growth of harmful microorganisms is restrained through large amount breeding of organic microorganisms in soil, the stress resistance of the tea trees is improved, and the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of biological agriculture, and in particular relates to a special biological organic fertilizer for tea and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In many tea gardens, due to improper fertilization management and aging of the park, the soil environment has deteriorated, which is manifested in soil acidification and hardening, and low fertilizer utilization rate; soil-borne diseases such as root rot and blight are serious, resulting in poor quality and yield of tea. Significantly decreased. [0003] At present, the special fertilizers for tea in the market are mainly compound fertilizers based on nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This kind of fertilizer can meet the nutritional growth needs of tea trees in a short period of time, but long-term use will reduce the organic matter content of the tea garden soil and destroy the soil aggregate structure. Affect the normal growth of tea tree...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G1/00C05F17/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/00C05B1/02C05F17/00C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 潘程远
Owner 湖北嘉益田生物肥业有限公司
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