Squarylium type chemical sensor for colorimetric identification of copper ion and preparation method thereof
A technology of chemical sensors and copper ions, applied in organic chemistry, analyzing materials through chemical reactions, and analyzing materials by observing the influence of chemical indicators, can solve the problem of difficult storage and carrying of viscous liquids Complicated fluorescent probes and complex requirements for reaction conditions, etc., to achieve excellent optical properties and photostability, good promotion prospects, and easy control of reaction conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Preparation of squaraine compound [1]
[0032] Weigh 2.8565g about (0.018mol) of 2,3,3-trimethyl-3H indole and 1.0240g (about 0.009mol) of squaraine, add them to a 250ml three-necked flask respectively, measure 20.0mL of toluene and 20.0mL of n- Butanol was added therein, heated and stirred to reflux for 2 hours, and the water generated by the reaction was removed by a water separator, the heating was stopped and cooled to room temperature, part of the solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and a green solid was obtained after filtration. The obtained solid was repeatedly washed with ethyl acetate, then dried at 60°C, and recrystallized with ethanol solvent to obtain a green crystal which was the squaraine compound [1].
Embodiment 2
[0034] Preparation of squaraine compound [2]
[0035] (1) Preparation of intermediate N-hydroxyethyl-2,3,3-trimethylindole
[0036] Add 1.5481g (0.0097mol) of 2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indole, 1.3376g (0.011mol) of 2-bromoethanol, and 25.0mL of absolute ethanol into a 250ml one-necked flask, heat to 78°C, and After refluxing for 23 hours under this condition, stop heating and cool to room temperature, a small amount of red solid precipitates at the bottom of the bottle. After vacuum distillation to remove the solvent, a pink solid is obtained, which is washed repeatedly with ethyl acetate, and then dried at 60°C. A pink solid was obtained.
[0037] (2) Preparation of N-hydroxyethyl-2,3,3-trimethylindole squaraine compound [2]
[0038] Weigh 1.093g (0.0040mol) of N-hydroxyethyl-2,3,3-trimethylindole and 0.2607g (0.0020mol) of squaraine, add them to a 250ml three-necked flask respectively, measure 20.0mL of toluene and 20.0 Add 1 mL of n-butanol, heat, stir and reflux for 24 hours, ...
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