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Copperizing solvent and preparation method thereof

A technology of copper infiltration agent and copper powder, which is applied in metal material coating process, coating, solid diffusion coating and other directions, can solve the problems of erosion of substrate and adhesion residue, etc. Effects of Density and Mechanical Properties

Active Publication Date: 2010-06-16
GRIPM ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Initially, when ordinary copper or ordinary copper alloy powder was used as the copper infiltrating agent to infiltrate parts, it was easy to cause erosion of the matrix, adhesion residue, etc.

Method used

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  • Copperizing solvent and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A copper infiltrating agent, the component is Cu-3Fe-3Mn-3Zn, and the raw materials are electrolytic copper powder, reduced iron powder, manganese powder and CuZn30 powder.

[0021] The electrolytic copper powder has a particle size of less than 100 mesh and a bulk density of 2.0 g / cm 3 .

[0022] The reduced iron powder has a particle size of less than 150 mesh.

[0023] The manganese powder has a particle size of less than 200 mesh.

[0024] The CuZn30 powder has a particle size of less than 200 mesh.

[0025] A preparation method of copper penetration agent, the method steps are as follows:

[0026] (1) Weigh electrolytic copper powder: 84kg, reduced iron powder: 3kg, manganese powder: 3kg, CuZn30 powder: 10kg, according to the ratio of ball to material 1:20, add 5kg of alumina ceramic balls, add 0.2kg of NH 4 Cl is used as a diffusion accelerator, mixed in a mixer for 1h;

[0027] (2) After the mixing process is completed, the powder is sent to the hydrogen red...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A copper infiltrating agent, the component is Cu-2Fe-1Mn-2Cr, and the raw materials are electrolytic copper powder, electrolytic iron powder, ferromanganese powder and chromium powder.

[0032] The electrolytic copper powder has a particle size of less than 100 mesh and a bulk density of 2.0 g / cm 3 .

[0033] The electrolytic iron powder has a particle size of less than 150 mesh.

[0034] The ferromanganese powder contains 50% Mn, and the particle size is less than 200 mesh.

[0035] The chromium powder has a particle size of less than 200 mesh.

[0036] A preparation method of copper penetration agent, the method steps are as follows:

[0037] (1) Weigh electrolytic copper powder: 95kg, electrolytic iron powder: 1kg, ferromanganese powder: 2kg, chromium powder: 2kg, according to the ratio of ball to material 1:20, add 5kg of zirconia ceramic balls, add 0.15kg of ZnCl 2 As a diffusion accelerator, mix in a mixer for 1.5h;

[0038] (2) After the mixing process is co...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A copper infiltrating agent, the component is Cu-1.5Fe-1Sn-2Mn-0.5P, and the raw materials are atomized copper powder, carbonyl iron powder, CuSn10 powder, manganese powder and phosphorus iron powder.

[0043] The atomized copper powder has a bulk density of 3.5g / cm 3 , the particle size is less than 100 mesh.

[0044] The carbonyl iron powder has a particle size of less than 700 mesh.

[0045] The CuSn10 powder has a particle size of less than 200 mesh.

[0046] The manganese powder has a particle size of less than 200 mesh.

[0047] The ferrophosphorus powder contains P50%, and the particle size is less than 200 mesh.

[0048] A preparation method of copper penetration agent, the method steps are as follows:

[0049] (1) Weigh atomized copper powder: 86kg, carbonyl iron powder: 1kg, CuSn10: 10kg, manganese powder: 2kg, phosphorus iron powder: 1kg, according to the ratio of ball to material 1:20, add 5kg of stainless steel balls, add 0.25kg of NH 4 1 is used as a...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a copperizing solvent and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of powder metallurgy. The copperizing solvent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5-10% of one or a plurality of Fe, Zn, Mn, Sn, P and Cr, and 90-99.5% of Cu The preparation method is as follows: weighting raw materials at ratio, adding ceramic balls or stainless steel balls and diffusion accelerating agent; after mixing, sending powder into a hydrogen reduction furnace for diffusion at the diffusion temperature of 300-1000 DEG C for 0.5-25h; cooling, discharging, breaking, screening and collecting; and adding lubricant for blending. The copperizing solvent prepared with the preparation method has the characteristics of favourable forming property, high infiltration efficiency, no erosion and small residue and obviously improves material density and mechanical property. The method has simple flow, required equipment is easy to operate and the coppering solvent can be produced in batch.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of powder metallurgy, and in particular relates to a copper infiltrating agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, due to its low cost and easy processing, iron-based powder metallurgy parts are more and more widely used in industrial production, especially in the automobile industry. Commonly used parts include gears, cams, valve seats, exhaust valve seats, etc. Due to their harsh service conditions, these parts have high performance requirements, which must not only be wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant, but also maintain high strength and hardness. However, powder metallurgy sintered steel contains a large number of pores, which affect the tensile strength, elastic modulus, elongation, impact toughness, fracture toughness, fatigue strength and hardness of sintered steel. Therefore, the best way to improve the mechanical properties of sintered steel One of the e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C10/36
Inventor 徐景杰王林山汪礼敏张景怀闫世凯戴赫董小江
Owner GRIPM ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD
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